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Implicit Influence Through Speech

Table 1:

Language Participation/non-participation of communicants Certain/ uncertain behaviour Formation of the recipie6nt's attitude Emphasis by the author the elements of the statementColumn Heading
English-speaking Person social inform cert uncert pos neutral neg emph unemph
14.7 47.8 37.5 55.6 44.4 30.4 49.4 20.2 39.2 60.8
Russian-speaking 25.5 46.4 28.1 59 41 18.6 60.8 20.6 39.7 60.3
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