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Governance of Kredit Usaha Rakyat, A Microfinance With Government Credit Guarantee Scheme

Table 1: Selected impact studies of MFI worldwide

Author (Year) Microfinance Institutions Country Findings
Pitt and Khandker (1998) Grameen Bank,Bangladesh RuralAdvancementCommittee (BRAC)& RuralDevelopment RD-12 Programme Bangladesh Significant and higherimpacts on female ratherthan male participants onhousehold expenditure;children's education andpropensity to borrow. Maleparticipants have higherimpacts on labour supply.
Coleman (1999) Rural FriendsAssociation (RFA)& Foundation forIntegratedAgriculturalManagement(FIAM) NortheastThailand Significant and positiveimpact (savings, income,productive expenses, andlabor time) for the morewealthy members.
Karlan and Zinman (2009) First Macro Bank Manila,Philippines Significantly improve thebusiness profit especiallyfor male and higher incomeentrepreneurs. Howeverfound no evidence on wellbeingimprovement
Li et al. (2011) Rural CreditCooperative (RCC) Hubei,China Significantly improve thehousehold welfare (income& consumption)
Mokhtar (2011) AIM, TEKUN,YUM Malaysia Significantly increaseborrower's businessrevenues, householdincomes and providingsocial and economicsecurity. However,microfinance is effective inbuilding their assets ateither microenterprise orhousehold level.
Iqbal et al. (2015) Khushalli Bank Ltd,KashafMicrofinance Bank,TameerMicrofinance BankLtd, Akhovat Trust Bahawalnagar, Pakistan There is a positivesignificant impact ofmicrofinance on thefulfillment of basic needs,living standard, and selfemploymentthus lead todecrease in poverty
Maity (2023) Self-help Group Bank Linkage Programme (SHG–BLP) India SHG–BLP is successful in ensuring financial inclusion and simultaneously also assists in reducing social exclusion among the stakeholders
Rokhim et al. (2023) Microcredit schemes by PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Indonesia Microcredit is important to the microbusiness shared value. Highest level of importance were recorded in the increase of business revenue growth, business productivity and fulfilling the needs of consumers
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