| Title |
Description |
| Normal Operations Safety Survey (NOSS) |
A proactive data collection methodology that complements existing response systems based on direct observation of operating personnel during normal operations. |
| Line Operations Safety Audit (LOSA) |
A structured crew observation program based on the Threat and Error Management (TEM) concept. It aims to identify threats to operational safety, identify and minimize the risks that are the source of such threats, and implement measures to manage the residual risk aspects associated with human error. LOSA allows one to assess the level of resilience of an organization to system threats in accordance with the principles of a data-driven approach (DDDM) |
| Threat and Error Management (TEM) |
Comprehensive conception of flight and human activities safety, taking into account knowledge of the human factor, the interaction of people and the environment |
| Operational Flight Data Monitoring (OFDM)/ Flight Operations Quality Assurance (FOQA). |
Automated loading and analysis of flight recorder data on a regular and standard basis |
| Voluntary Reporting Systems (Aircrew Incident Reporting System (AIRS)/IATA Safety Trend Evaluation, Analysis & Data Exchange System (STEADES) |
The Voluntary Safety Assessment, Analysis and Sharing System is the world's largest database of impersonal safety reportsa |
| EUROCONTROL Voluntary ATM Incident Reporting (EVAIR) |
System for collecting voluntary reports. Collects and analyzes voluntary reports submitted mainly by airlines and air navigation service providers |
| Automatic Safety Monitoring Tool (ASMT) |
An automatic system for detecting, collecting, storing and analyzing air traffic management events that may have safety implications |
