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Holdings Or Clusters? Case Study: The Russian Pig Industry

Table 2: The increase of pig farming localizations coefficients (calculated by “pigs (live weight), raised in agricultural organizations”) in Russian regions**

Regions 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Belgorod Region 6.0 7.1 8.9 12.9 19.8 21.8 22.6 24.1 26.7 26.2 24.3 23.1 21.3 20.5 20.2
Kursk Region 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.9 2.3 2.4 3.1 5.3 7.8 9.1 11.6 11.3 12.1 12.6
Tambov Region 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.9 1.9 2.4 5.7 8.2 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.3
Lipetsk Region 0.7 0.9 1.2 3.1 3.8 4.2 4.2 3.6 2.7 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.4
Oryol Region 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.3 2.5 3.1 4.5 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.5 4.3 4.3
Voronezh Region 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.6 3.2 4.1
Tver Region 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 2.3 1.9 1.3 1.5 2.5 3.6 3.9 3.8
Smolensk Region 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.3 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5
Bryansk Region 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.8
Pskov Region 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.1 4.1 6.3 8.2 10.7 13.4 14.5
Novgorod Region 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.6 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.2 1.9
Mari El Republic 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.4 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1
Republic of Mordovia 1.7 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.0
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