Changes In The Level Of R&D Expenditures In The Russian Industry
Table 1:
| Factors | 2012 | 2017 | ||
| M | P | M | P | |
| Innovation factor in the economy: | ||||
| (institutional) opportunities for innovation; | 38 | 3,5 | 78 | 4,0 |
| quality of research organizations; | 60 | 3,8 | 46 | 4,2 |
| Internal R & d expenditures of enterprises; | 61 | 3,1 | 66 | 3,3 |
| cooperation between universities and industry in R & d; | 75 | 3,5 | 46 | 3,7 |
| public procurement of advanced technologies and products; | 99 | 3,3 | 68 | 3,3 |
| Availability of intellectual potential (scientists and engineers). | 72 | 4,0 | 58 | 4,1 |