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Business Ecosystem And Its Features In The Real Sector Of The Economy

Table 1:

Industrial ecosystem Phase Number of firms (nodes) Number of firms involved in symbiosis (nodes) Number of materials / resources in interaction Number of industries (diversification) Network structure
Kalundborg Creature (till 1980) 8 7 5 8 Preferential Attachment, Single Core
Development (1980-2000) 12 12 19 11 Preferential Attachment, Single Core
Maturity (from 2000) 23 22 27 11 Preferential Attachment, Multi-Core
Kwinana Maturity (from 2008) 52 37 47 11 Random, many unnecessary interactions
Styria Maturity (from 1997) 39 39 44 14 Random, many unnecessary interactions
Barceloneta Creature (till 1990) 10 10 9 3 Preferential Attachment, Single Core
Maturity (till 2005) 20 14 20 7 Preferential Attachment, Single Core
Decline (from 2005) 8 9 0 3 No current network
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