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World Experience Of Production And Business Activity In Special Economic Zones

Table 1:

Country, region Goals for creating SEZs Features of applying SEZs Importance for the national economy
PRC Creation of new effective organizational forms for the development of industrial production and entrepreneurship and promotion of the national economy Wide state support, including an advertising and information campaign, soft loans, tariffs for resource provision High
USA Improving competitiveness of industry in the world market, reducing costs SEZs are mainly in the form of foreign trade zones, technology parks, business zones Average
Russian Federation Attraction of modern technologies and foreign investments, international cooperation in production of technically complex products There are 25 SEZs of four types: 9 SEZs of industrial-production type; 6 SEZ of technical-innovation type; 9 SEZ of tourist-recreational type, 1 port SEZ. They set up labor productivity and import substitution Average
Dominican Republic Obtaining benefits for preferential access to the markets of developed countries, especially the USA They form large production capacities in segments previously dependent on agricultural products High
Egypt Ensuring export-oriented diversification of the raw material economy They provide multi-structure and modern industrialization of the economy High
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