| Column Heading |
Income |
Asset |
Saving |
Consumption expenditure |
Employment |
Economic vulnerability |
| Saad & Duasa (2011) |
+ (individual income)+ (income per capita) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Al-Mamun, Adaikalam, & Mazumder (2012) |
|
+ (micro-enterprise assets) |
+ |
|
|
|
| Al-Shami et al. (2017) |
+ (household income per capita) |
+ (individual asset)+(household asset) |
|
|
|
|
| Zainudin & Kamarudin (2015) |
+ (individual income), No effect- (business profit) |
+ |
+ |
|
+ |
|
| Al-Mamun, Adaikalam, & Mazumder (2013) |
|
+ (household assets) |
|
|
|
|
| Selvaraj et al. (2018) |
Reduced the number of lower income group |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hassan & Ibrahim (2015) |
+ (individual income)+ (business profit) |
+ (individual assets) + (household assets) |
+ |
|
|
|
| Al-Mamun et al. (2014) |
|
|
|
|
|
reduced |
| Al-Shami, Razali, & Rashid (2018) |
+ (individual income) |
|
|
+(household expenditure) |
|
|
| Al-Mamun (2016) |
+ (business profit) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Alam, Hassan, & Said (2015) |
+ (household income) |
+ (personal assets + (household assets)+ (productive assets- low sig) |
+, low sig |
|
|
|
| Al-Mamun (2014) |
+ (household income) |
+ (productive asset) |
|
|
|
|
| Al-Shami et al. (2014) |
|
+ (individual asset) |
|
|
|
|
| Al-Mamun et al. (2011) |
+ (household income) |
+ (household assets) |
|
|
|
|
| Chan & Ghani (2011) |
+ (individual income) |
+ (productive assets) |
+ |
+ (food and children’s education) |
|
|
| Al-Mamun, Wahab, & Malarvizhi (2010) |
|
+ (productive assets) |
|
|
|
|
