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Effects Of Liabilities Of Foreignness On Mncs: Agency Relationship Between Subsidiaries & Headquarters

Table 2:

Parent Country National (PCN) Host Country National (HCN) Principal (P) Total Expressions
Information Asymmetry Institutional Differences PCN-1, PCN-2, PCN-3, PCN-4, PCN-5 HCN-1, HCN-2, HCN-3, HCN-4, HCN-5 P-3, P-4 12
Cultural Differences PCN-1, PCN-2, PCN-3, PCN-4, PCN-5 HCN-1, HCN-2, HCN-3, HCN-4, HCN-5 P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4 14
Bounded Rationality PCN-2, PCN-3, PCN-5 HCN-2, HCN-3 P-2, P-3 7
Control Control Method PCN-2, PCN-4 HCN-1, HCN-2, HCN-4, HCN-5 P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4 10
Hardness of Contol PCN-2, PCN-3 HCN-4, HCN-5 P-2 5
Trust and Socialization PCN-1, PCN-2, PCN-3, PCN-5 HCN-1,HCN-2, HCN-3, HCN-4, HCN-5 P-1, P-2, P-3, P-4 11
Uncertainity and Risk Perception PCN-1, PCN-2, PCN-3, PCN-4, PCN-5 HCN-1, HCN-2, HCN-3, HCN-4 P-3, P-4 12
Incentives and Contracts Share / Bonus Applications PCN-1, PCN-3 HCN-2, HCN-3 P-1, P-2, P-3 7
Contracts PCN-1, PCN-5 HCN-1, HCN-2, HCN-4, HCN-5 P-2, P-3 8
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