| Scale Items |  
   Mean |  
   Std. Dev. |  
   Factor Loading |  
   Cronbach Alpha |  
  
 
   
   | Arculated Dissent |  
  
 
   
   | I bring my critisism about organizational changes that aren't working to my supervisor or someone in management. |  
   3,71 |  
   0,94 |  
   0,81 |  
   0,87 |  
  
 
   
   |  I speak with my supervisor or someone in management when I question workplace decisions. |  
   3,43 |  
   1,02 |  
   0,80 |  
  
 
   
   |  I tell management when I believe employees are being treated unfairly. |  
   3,40 |  
   1,06 |  
   0,78 |  
  
 
   
   |  I make suggestions to management or to my supervisor about correcting inefficiency in my organization. |  
   3,72 |  
   0,96 |  
   0,78 |  
  
 
   
   | I share my criticism of this organization openly. |  
   3,63 |  
   0,92 |  
   0,77 |  
  
 
   
   |  I let other employees know how I feel about the way things are done around here. |  
   3,76 |  
   0,87 |  
   0,71 |  
  
 
   
   | Implicit Dissent |  
  
 
   
   |  I am hesitant to question workplace policies. |  
   3,12 |  
   1,12 |  
   0,87 |  
   0,84 |  
  
 
   
   |  I don't tell my supervisor when I disagree with workplace decisions. |  
   3,19 |  
   1,13 |  
   0,78 |  
  
 
   
   | I join in when other employees complain about organizational changes. |  
   3,62 |  
   1,09 |  
   0,75 |  
  
 
   
   |  I do not express my disagreement to management. |  
   3,33 |  
   1,09 |  
   0,75 |  
  
 
   
   |  I am hesitant to raise questions or contradictory opinions in my organization |  
   2,92 |  
   1,03 |  
   0,73 |  
  
 
   
   | Stakeholder Focus Climate  |  
  
 
   
   | The effect of decisions on the customer and the public are a primary concern in this company. |  
   2,59 |  
   1,15 |  
   0,89 |  
   0,95 |  
  
 
   
   | What is best for each individual is a primary concern in this organization. |  
   2,45 |  
   1,07 |  
   0,89 |  
  
 
   
   | People in this company have a strong sense of responsibility to the out side community. |  
   2,72 |  
   1,13 |  
   0,86 |  
  
 
   
   | The most important concern is the good of all the people in the company. |  
   2,39 |  
   1,1 |  
   0,85 |  
  
 
   
   | In this company, people are expected to follow their own personal and moral beliefs. |  
   2,64 |  
   0,99 |  
   0,8 |  
  
 
   
   |  People in this company are actively concerned about the customer’s, and the public’s, interest. |  
   2,68 |  
   1,16 |  
   0,79 |  
  
 
   
   |  People are very concerned about what is generally best for employees in the company. |  
   2,31 |  
   1,11 |  
   0,79 |  
  
 
   
   | Efficient solutions to problems are always sought here. |  
   2,62 |  
   1,08 |  
   0,79 |  
  
 
   
   | Successful people in this company strictly obey the company policies. |  
   2,93 |  
   1,14 |  
   0,76 |  
  
 
   
   |  People in this company view team spirit as important. |  
   2,78 |  
   1,24 |  
   0,73 |  
  
 
   
   | Principle Focus Climate |  
  
 
   
   | People are expected to comply with the law and professional standards over and above other considerations. |  
   3,46 |  
   1,15 |  
   0,89 |  
   0,9 |  
  
 
   
   |  Everyone is expected to stick by company rules and procedures. |  
   3,56 |  
   1,13 |  
   0,89 |  
  
 
   
   | In this company, people are expected to strictly follow legal or professional standards. |  
   3,62 |  
   1,14 |  
   0,87 |  
  
 
   
   | The first consideration is whether a decision violates any law. |  
   3,37 |  
   1,13 |  
   0,85 |  
  
 
   
   | In this company, each person is expected, above all, to work efficiently. |  
   3,65 |  
   1,27 |  
   0,8 |  
  
 
   
   | Turnover Intention |  
  
 
   
   | I often think about quitting |  
   3,32 |  
   0,86 |  
   0,92 |  
   0,81 |  
  
 
   
   | I intend to leave as soosn as possible. |  
   3,41 |  
   0,97 |  
   0,91 |  
  
 
   
   | Daha iyi anlaşabileceğim yöneticilerin olduğu bir kurumdan teklif gelse işimi değiştiririm |  
   3,79 |  
   1,02 |  
   0,72 |