| Independent variable |
Measurement |
Source |
| Board Size |
The total number of directors on board. |
Ahmed Haji (2015) |
| Audit Committee Independence |
The percentage of independent directors in the audit committee. |
Akbas (2016) |
| Remuneration Committee Independence |
The percentage of independent directors in the remuneration committee. |
Abeysekera (2012) |
| Women Director |
The percentage of women directors on the board of director. |
Akbas (2016) |
| Foreign Director |
The percentage of foreign directors on the board of director. |
Du et al. (2017) |