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Russian Tax System in the Context of Innovative Technology Development

Table 1:

Indicator Russia Singapore
2013 2014 2015 2015
Position Rating Position Rating Position Rating Position Rating
Business and innovation environment 90 3.9 73 4.2 63 4.4 1 6.0
1. Availability of the State-of-the-Art Technology 129 3.9 124 4.0 108 4.2 15 6.2
2. Venture Capital Availability 85 2.4 70 2.6 61 2.7 7 4.3
3. Tax Burden on ICT Sector, % 121 54.1 120 50.7 111 48.9 11 18.4
4. Number of Days Required to Start a Business 77 18 76 15 66 11 4 3
5. Number of Formal Procedures Required to Start a Business 88 8 79 7 37 4 9 3
6. Intensity of Competition 124 4.0 113 4.5 74 5.0 20 5.7
7. Proportion of Population with Higher Education Degrees, % 14 75.9 16 75.5 19 76.1 10 81.3
8. Quality of Management Schools 115 3.5 113 3.6 104 3.7 6 5.8
9. Public Procurement of Advanced Technologies 124 2.9 108 3.1 81 3.3 4 5.1
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