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Transformational Leadership and Business Performance: An Insight From Technology-based SMEs in Malaysia

Table 1:

Items Group N Mean Std. Dev. Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted
MBI1: Emotionally drained. EE 121 2.2066 1.056 0.912
MBI2:Used up EE 121 2.3967 1.060 0.911
MBI3: Fatigued EE 121 1.8926 1.063 0.913
MBI4: Understand students and academicians PA 121 3.1405 1.066 0.917
MBI5: Impersonal objects DP 121 1.4876 1.017 0.912
MBI6: Strained with people EE 121 2.3719 1.096 0.910
MBI7: Dealing with problems effectively PA 121 3.6860 1.041 0.916
MBI8: Burned out from work EE 121 1.9835 0.983 0.911
MBI9: Influencing positively others PA 121 3.6694 1.185 0.917
MBI10: Callous toward people DP 121 1.8430 1.056 0.913
MBI11: Hardened emotionally DP 121 1.9835 1.183 0.913
MBI12: Energetic PA 121 3.8099 1.010 0.916
MBI13: Frustrated by job EE 121 2.3471 1.256 0.913
MBI14: Working too hard EE 121 2.8264 1.242 0.912
MBI15: Do not care students DP 121 1.5455 0.948 0.913
MBI16: Too much stress EE 121 2.2810 1.177 0.912
MBI17: Created relaxed atmosphere AP 121 3.7107 1.052 0.918
MBI18: Feel exhilarated EE 121 3.4628 1.033 0.919
MBI19: Accomplished goals PA 121 3.3058 1.196 0.918
MBI20: End of my rope PA 121 1.6446 1.039 0.913
MBI21: Dealing with emotional problems calmly PA 121 3.5455 .966 0.918
MBI22: Students blame me DP 121 2.2066 1.175 0.914
CBI1: Feel burnout due to work WRB 121 2.0496 1.210 0.910
CBI2: work emotionally exhausted WRB 121 2.2314 1.152 0.912
CBI3: Work frustrates you WRB 121 2.0083 1.193 0.910
CBI4: Feeling tired of working with students WRB 121 1.7355 1.030 0.912
CBI5: Feel worn out PB 121 2.1240 1.268 0.909
CBI6: Exhausted in the morning at the thought of another day at work WRB 121 1.9421 0.985 0.910
CBI7: Feel psychically exhausted PB 121 2.1653 1.043 0.911
CBI8: Feeling emotionally exhausted PB 121 2.0744 1.141 0.909
CBI9: Feel weak and susceptible to illness PB 121 2.1653 1.178 0.912
CBI10: Cannot take it anymore PB 121 1.7273 1.032 0.911
CBI11: Feel tired PB 121 2.2727 1.056 0.912
CBI12: Drain energy to work with students CRB 121 2.0661 1.138 0.910
CBI13: Hard to work with students CRB 121 2.5702 1.216 0.911
CBI14: Frustrating to work with students CRB 121 2.4380 1.139 0.911
CBI15: Wonder how long I will be able to continue working with students CRB 121 2.1570 1.000 0.911
CBI16: Feel tired of working with students CRB 121 1.9256 1.065 0.913
CBI17: Feel that I give more that I get back when working with students CRB 121 3.2562 1.200 0.914
CBI18: Have enough energy during leisure time WRB 121 3.8264 .9633 0.920
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