European Proceedings Logo

Public Spending, Corruption, and Human Development: Empirical Evidence in Middle-Income Countries

Table 5: Regression Result FEM: Dependent Variable HD, measured by HDI.

Without Interaction Term(1) With Interaction Term(2)
CORR -0.00002(0.00007) -0.0004**(0.0002)
PSH -0.0002(0.0004) -0.0031(0.0019)
CORR x PSH 0.00004(0.00003)
PSE -0.0003(0.0003) -0.0025(0.0019)
CORR x PSE -0.00003(0.0003)
GDP 0.0003***(0.00009) 0.0003***(0.00009)
ELECT 0.0020**(0.00009) 0.0002**(0.00009)
EMISS -0.0009(0.0062) -0.0011(0.0023)
Constant 0.1501***(0.0111) 0.1803***(0.0176)
HD(t-1) 0.7656***(0.0230) 0.7639***(0.0227)
Observation 343 343
R-squared 0.9975 0.9969
< Back to article