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The Impact of Servant Leadership on Employee Behavior

Table 2: Validity test

Indicator Factor Loading Decision
Servant Leadership                                              *not valid                                         
1. My leader can tell me if something work-related is wrong 0.809
2. My leader makes developing my career a priority 0.659
3. I will seek help from my supervisor if I have problems at work 0.556
4. My leader emphasizes the importance of giving back to the community 0.720
5. My leader puts my best interests ahead of his own 0.655
6. My leader gives me the freedom to handle difficult situations in the best way possible 0.688
7. My leader will not compromise ethical principles to achieve success 0.756
   
Work Engagement  
Physical Engagement  
1. I put my full effort into my work 0.70
2. I devote a lot of energy to my work 0.653
3. I try my hardest to do well at my job 0.682
4. I am very ambitious for my work 0.751
   
Emotional Engagement  
5. I am very ambitious for my work 0.778
6. I feel energetic at work 0.765
7. I am interested in work 0.701
8. I feel positive about work 0.710
9. I feel happy about work 0.630
   
Cognitive Engagement  
10. When I work, I pay a lot of attention to work 0.712
11. When I work, I get absorbed in work 0.676
12. When I work, I concentrate 0.739
13. When I work, I pay a lot of attention 0.762
   
Organizational Commitment  
Affective Commitment  
1. I will be very happy to spend the rest of my career with this company 0.863
2. I enjoy discussing my company with others 0.812
3. I feel as if the company's problems are my own 0.446*
4. I thought I would be as easily attached to another company as I was to this company 0.823
5. I feel like 'part of the family' at this company 0.808
6. I feel 'emotionally attached' to this company 0.822
7. This company means a lot to me 0.782
8. I have strong feelings for this company 0.826
   
Continuance Commitment  
9. Right now, staying with my organization is a need as well as a want 0.877
10. It would be very difficult for me to leave the organization now, even if I wanted to 0.486*
11. Too much trouble in my life if I decide to leave this company 0.583
12. I feel that I have too few options to consider leaving this organization 0.440*
13. One of the main reasons for me continuing to work for this organization is because leaving requires considerable personal sacrifice 0.533
14. One of the several consequences of leaving this company is the scarcity of alternative jobs available 0.563
15. I'm not afraid of what might happen if I quit my current job without having any other alternatives 0.734
16. I have nothing to lose in leaving this organization anytime soon 0.783
   
Normative Commitment  
17. I was taught to believe in the value of staying loyal to one organization 0.821
18. If I get a better job, I don't feel right to leave the organization 0.808
19. I think nowadays people jump from company to company too much 0.852
20. I don't believe that one should always be loyal to one's organization 0.862
21. For me, moving from one organization to another is completely unethical 0.815
22. One of my main reasons for continuing to work here is because I believe that loyalty is a moral obligation 0.771
23. Things get better when people stick with one organization throughout their careers 0.779
24. I don't think it's wise to want to be a “good employee.” 0.649
   
Organizational Citizenship Behavior  
Altruism  
1. I helped my colleagues who could not attend 0.520
2. I help my colleagues who have a heavy workload 0.660
3. I help direct new employees even when not needed 0.643
4. I am willing to help my colleagues who have problems at work 0.675
   
Conscientiousness  
5. I don't take extra breaks 0.593
6. I obey company rules even when no one is looking 0.657
7. I am one of the most conscientious employees 0.696
   
Sportsmanship  
8. I don't spend a lot of time complaining about trivial things 0.747
9. I always focus on the positive, not the negative 0.668
   
Courtesy  
10. I took steps to try to prevent problems with other employees 0.761
11. I do not abuse the rights of others 0.629
12. I try to avoid getting into trouble with co-workers 0.568
   
Civic Virtue  
13. I attend meetings that are not mandatory, but are considered important 0.716
14. I follow changes in the organization 0.623
15. I read and follow organizational announcements, memos, and so on 0.738
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