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«Smart» Ecosystems In The Innovative Development Of The Territory

Table 3: SWOT data characterizing aspects of ecosystem formation for innovative development of the Orel region

Strengths of the region Weaknesses of the region
- favourable economic and geographical location: favourable climatic conditions; transport transit location; stable socio-political situation;- a developed educational base capable of providing training for specialists;- economic relations of economic entities with other regions of the country;- availability of functioning clusters (K-57 cluster (territorial innovation cluster for development (adaptation), introduction of advanced technologies based on GLONASS/GPS), instrument cluster, tourist cluster, IT cluster of light industry);- development of the Green Grove Industrial Park, which creates conditions for the creation of new industries - insufficient share of innovative products in the production structure of individual enterprises;- unfavourable demographic situation;- infrastructure constraints that prevent the creation of high-tech energy-intensive production facilities with high labour productivity;- low liquidity of fixed assets of most enterprises;- competitive lag in the struggle for attracting investment resources with the leading regions of the country;- low innovation, investment and emission activity of enterprises
Opportunities (advantages of the ecosystem) Threats (barriers to cooperation)
- internal cooperation;- growth of competitive advantages;- creation and implementation of innovations;- exchange of information flows;- resource sharing;- exchange of competencies;- creating value;- diffusion of technologies;- growth of the level of economic indicators;- minimizing costs when creating ideas, products and services that are in demand by the market - the balance of interests of participants;- the interaction of participants;- competition for resources;- innovative culture;- organization of the "entrepreneurial search" process;- the willingness of participants to use new technologies;- innovative infrastructure;- regulatory and legal framework of ecosystem activity and interaction of its participants
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