| Variables |
log(GRP nom) |
log(GRP real) |
log(GRP nom per c) |
log(GRP real per c) |
| Reconstruction investment share |
-0.00261 |
-0.00877*** |
-0.00755 |
-0.00868** |
|
(0.00592) |
(0.00318) |
(0.00662) |
(0.00344) |
| Central |
-0.612 |
-0.480 |
-0.227 |
-0.181 |
|
(0.457) |
(0.432) |
(0.195) |
(0.193) |
| North West |
-0.625 |
-0.357 |
-0.223 |
0.0273 |
|
(0.457) |
(0.457) |
(0.189) |
(0.190) |
| South |
-0.0762 |
-0.343 |
-0.0406 |
-0.315 |
|
(0.521) |
(0.522) |
(0.215) |
(0.216) |
| North Caucasus |
-0.349 |
-0.882* |
-0.193 |
-0.730*** |
|
(0.510) |
(0.515) |
(0.213) |
(0.212) |
| Volga |
-0.00582 |
0.118 |
-0.281 |
-0.195 |
|
(0.407) |
(0.405) |
(0.171) |
(0.170) |
| Ural |
0.834 |
0.980 |
0.105 |
0.208 |
|
(0.593) |
(0.601) |
(0.243) |
(0.245) |
| Digitalization |
0.00835*** |
0.00153* |
0.00933*** |
0.00294*** |
|
(0.00155) |
(0.000834) |
(0.00172) |
(0.000899) |
| Chain share in retail trade |
0.0173*** |
0.00155** |
0.0180*** |
0.00265*** |
|
(0.00120) |
(0.000646) |
(0.00130) |
(0.000691) |
| Doctors per 10,000 persons |
-1.183 |
2.863 |
4.955 |
10.44 |
|
|
(11.03) |
(5.956) |
(11.96) |
(6.374) |
|
| Medical intern per 10,000 persons |
58.79*** |
-5.416 |
92.75*** |
27.24*** |
|
|
(11.58) |
(6.251) |
(12.61) |
(6.695) |
|
| Stadiums per 100,000 persons |
0.0541*** |
0.0118* |
0.0577*** |
0.0226*** |
|
|
(0.0121) |
(0.00653) |
(0.0135) |
(0.00704) |
|
| Theater visitors per 1,000 persons |
0.00115*** |
5.16e-05 |
0.00121*** |
0.000193 |
|
|
(0.000248) |
(0.000134) |
(0.000265) |
(0.000143) |
|
| Railroads |
0.00313** |
0.00256** |
0.000444 |
0.000240 |
|
|
(0.00138) |
(0.00110) |
(0.000636) |
(0.000606) |
|
| Energy |
1.18e-05*** |
3.13e-06 |
1.21e-05*** |
5.60e-06** |
|
|
(4.13e-06) |
(2.30e-06) |
(3.72e-06) |
(2.31e-06) |
|
| University students per 10,000 persons |
-15.80*** |
-0.198 |
-16.17*** |
-0.830 |
|
|
(1.529) |
(0.826) |
(1.648) |
(0.883) |
|
| intercept |
10.98*** |
12.26*** |
3.723*** |
4.797*** |
|
|
(0.372) |
(0.307) |
(0.300) |
(0.184) |
|
| Standard errors in parentheses |
|
| *** p$<$0.01, ** p$<$0.05, * p$<$0.1 |
|
