European Proceedings Logo

Discourse Strategies In Presenting A Spoken Summary

Table 1: Differences between written and spoken summaries

Parameter Written Summary Spoken Summary
Amount of information being summarised Definite (a particular source text) Vague (personal knowledge of the world, anything heard of or read by a speaker)
Mode of production Thoroughly planned, written and edited Spontaneously produced as a response to a question
Cognitive load Understanding and paraphrasing what others have written or said Searching for feelings and ideas associated with the question raised
Language means Terms, complex lexical and syntactical units Neutral, close to conversation
Strategies as a plan to achieve a goal Identifying and stating the main arguments and supporting evidence according to a template Trying to find something important to say about the phenomenon in question
< Back to article