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Development Of Professional Activities Of Engineers Within University Study Course In Physics

Table 1: Content of the generic technique for design and development of technical objects

Action Operations on carrying out the action
Defining activity goal To determine the activity type → to specify its end product (object) and its properties.
Identifying a physical phenomenon that is the basis of the designed object operating principle To designate a physical phenomenon; to define the object under study → to choose an actor → to determine conditions of their interaction → to describe an expected result of their interaction.
Plotting a schematic diagram of the designed object To enumerate all the elements of a schematic diagram → to choose legend keys for the elements → to identify how separate elements are linked → to connect all the elements in the appropriate sequence → to make sure that the plotted diagram can reproduce the designed object functioning.
Calculating parameters that describe essential characteristics of the designed object. To specify the calculation goal → to sort out parameter(s) describing operation capacity of the designed object → to describe processes that occur as a result of interaction between the object under study and the actor → to write equations describing this interaction → to solve the obtained equations relative to a required physical value → to calculate the values of the parameters that describe essential characteristics of the designed object.
Selecting necessary equipment (materials, devices). To determine materials and devices necessary to produce the object → to mark out the equipment operational factors that correspond to the calculated parameters → to determine whether this equipment can be used in the given conditions → to determine rules of the equipment operation and connection.
Drawing up the algorithm to produce the designed object To describe actions that allow to achieve the goal if done sequentially.
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