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Building The Interaction Mechanisms Between Universities And Enterprises In Accordance With Trl-System

Table 3: Elements of the innovation infrastructure in the activities of the cluster (compiled by the authors)

Activities TRL scale levels Elements of innovation infrastructure
Basic research TRL-0 Higher education institutions, research institutes, scientific foundations
TRL-1
Applied research TRL-2 Scientific foundations, technology transfer center, shared-use center
TRL-3
Experimental developments TRL-4 Scientific funds, shared-use center, specialized regional development institutes, prototyping center, business incubators, venture funds, industrial parks
TRL-5
TRL-6
TRL-7
Pilot production and certification TRL-8 Certification, standardization and testing centers, special economic zones, industrial and technology parks, specialized regional development institutions
Production TRL-9 Industrial and technology parks, clusters, special economic zones, priority development areas, specialized regional development institutions
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