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Bashkirs Ethnic Entrepreneurship And Its Role In Bashkortostan Rural Territories Sustainable Development

Table 1:

Cities and municipal districts The main promising sectors of ethnic business.Promising ethnic brands
Abzelilovsky district Ethnographic tourism, rural tourismHealth tourism (promising brands “Yaktykul”, “Bannoe”, “Abzakovo”, “Legends of the Urals”)Production of eco-friendly (eco-) productsDairy and beef cattle breedingHorse breeding and koumiss-making (“Abzelilovsky koumiss” )Fish farming, poultry farmingNational crafts and handicrafts (felting, production of felt boots, knitting and down feather knitting, weaving, marble processing, patchwork, manufacturing of traditional gift garments)Event tourism (Felt Manufacturers Festival)Collection, harvesting and processing of nature’s gifts (mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants, etc.)
Baymak district Grain-growing (“Grain Factory” )Seed production (durum wheat)Horse breeding and koumiss-making, deep processing of grain, meat, milk,Sheep breeding, fish farming, beekeeping, poultry farmingProduction of eco-products (“Baymakskoye”)Logging and timber processing, coal productionNational crafts and handicrafts (felting, patterned felt boots production, patchwork, embroidery, horsehair products, down feather knitting, pattern knitting, traditional garment manufacturing, woodworking)Ethnographic tourism (“Buranbai”, “Talkas”, “Irandyk”, “Gadelsha”, “Temyas” ethnic villages)Rural tourismEvent tourism (“Youth Sabantuy”, “Horse Biathlon”)Ethnic music (folk songs, dances, throat singing, kuraj)Collection, harvesting and processing of nature’s gifts (mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants, etc.)
Cities of Sibay and Baymak Grain, meat and milk processing National crafts and handicrafts (stone curving, stone craft (“Sibayskaya Yashma”), jewelry production)Event tourism (contests for koumiss-makers, narrators, sesens, “Beauty of the Trans-Urals”, “Irandyk Batyrs”)Sewing national clothes, clothes in the Ethnic style, production of ethnic souvenirs (Revival of the national crafts centre “Baymak”)Ethnic music (folk songs, dances, throat singing, kuraj, kubyz, kyl-kubyz)
Burzyansky district Ethnographic tourism (“Shulgan-Tash” – “Kapova Cave”, “Ural-Batyr”, “Legends of the Urals”)Rural tourism (“Kapovatour”)Event tourism (“Honey Festival”)Honey hunting (“Burzyanskaya pchela”)Beekeeping (“Burzyanochka”)Logging and timber processing, coal productionNational crafts and handicrafts (woodworking, pattern knitting, production of wood and birch bark)Collection, harvesting and processing of nature’s gifts (mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants, etc.)
Zianchurinsky district Production of eco-products (sheep breeding)Tourist and recreation cluster (rural and ethnic tourism)National crafts and handicrafts (carpet weaving, patterned weaving, pottery, wickerwork, woodworking, production of garments in patchwork, woodworking, felting, weaving, manufacture of tambour embroidery and leather products, down feather knitting (“Zianchurinsky shawls”)Ethnic music (Festival of the Bashkir bard song “Kosh Yuly”)
Zilairsky district Production of eco-products (horse breeding and koumiss-making (“Zilairsky koumiss”), dairy and meat cattle breeding, vegetable growing)Deep wood processing, production of natural wood furniture, coal productionRural and ethnic tourismNational crafts and handicrafts (knitting, woodworking, patchwork, weaving, wickerwork)Collection, harvesting and processing of nature’s gifts (mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants, etc.)
Uchaly, Uchalinsky district Dairy and beef cattle breeding, meat and milk processingEthnographic tourism, rural tourismNational crafts and handicrafts (ethnic souvenirs production, stone carving, stone craft (“Uchalinsky Yashma”), jewelry production)Horse breeding and koumiss-making (“Uchalinsky type of the Bashkir horse breed”, “Uchalinsky koumiss”)Woodworking, coal productionEthnic music (folk songs, dances, throat singing, kuraj, kubyz, kyl-kubyz)
Khaybullinsky district Ethnographic tourism, rural tourismEvent tourism (Kuraists Contest named after Ishmulla Dilmukhametov)Grain-growing – seed cluster, grain processing, horse breeding and koumiss-making, meat and milk processing, fish farmingEthnic music (kuray, Bashkir ethnic rock – “Dervish”)Collection, harvesting and processing of nature’s gifts (mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants, etc.)
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