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Circular Economy: Opportunities For Development Of Russia'S Arctic Regions

Table 3:

Type of waste Impact on the environment Application
Copper-nickel wastes Oxidation of sulphides, (contamination with harmful components through vapour solutions) Industrial, civil and road construction and production of construction materials. Production of wall materials, production of tiles (facing, facade, flooring). Production of plumbing and ceramic products.
Apatite-nepheline wastes Fine slurries, air pollution (dust storms)
Dumps of nonmetallic (spoil heaps) wastes
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