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Proactive Approach to Rest and Functional States’ Self-Regulation in Flexible Work Arrangements

Table 1:

Proactive approach Reactive approach
meaning of rest: time for preventing excessive fatigue and tension meaning of rest: a chance to reverse the cumulative effects of fatigue and tension
the real value of rest is expressed by planning breaks in advance benefit of rest is “declared” but without the intention to plan breaks in advance
emphasis on the recreational outcome of rest: rest is for recovery emphasis on the emotional outcome of rest: “rest and diversions are always nice”
concept of “recovery” is interpreted as an opportunity to replenish resources through rest (“trophotropic” aspect) concept of “recovery” is interpreted as a recognition that resources are always consumed by work (“ergotropic” aspect)
planning rest periods in response to observed changes in one’s current HFS lack of monitoring one’s current HFS, resting only after strength is obviously depleted
positive attitude toward the outcome of rest lack of satisfaction with the outcome of rest
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