Lexical Bundles in Academic Writing: The Issue of Specificity
Table 1:
Rank | Bundle in this Study (IBM) | Bundle in AFL (2010)(Core academic formulas across various disciplines) |
1 | more likely to | in terms of |
2 | in order to | the use of |
3 | as well as | in order to |
4 | in terms of | as well as |
5 | the number of | the number of |
6 | The relationship between | there is a |
7 | the level of | part of the |
8 | the impact of | a number of |
9 | are more likely | the fact that |
10 | are more likely to | it is not |
11 | the effect of | there is no |
12 | the effects of | the case of |
13 | the importance of | in which the |
14 | likely to be | in the case |
15 | the host country | in the case of |
16 | in this study | based on the |
17 | as a result | the presence of |
18 | the results of | due to the |
19 | based on the | as a result |
20 | the role of | the role of |
21 | are likely to | the development of |
22 | the extent to which | at the same |
23 | a number of | that there is |
24 | on the other | likely to be |
25 | the use of | the effect of |
26 | the presence of | the basis of |
27 | on the other hand | such as the |
28 | the development of | the same time |
29 | in addition to | with respect to |
30 | in the host | the effects of |
31 | the context of | at the same time |
32 | of this study | it can be |
33 | related to the | is that the |
34 | firms in the | on the basis |
35 | the case of | the importance of |
36 | consistent with the | in this case |
37 | is likely to | a variety of |
38 | of the firm | in relation to |
39 | is consistent with | can be used |
40 | the influence of | the context of |
41 | the likelihood of | in other words |
42 | the value of | in the same |
43 | to control for | it may be |
44 | in other words | a series of |
45 | we find that | a result of |
46 | the fact that | is to be |
47 | in the context of | and in the |
48 | in line with | the nature of |
49 | in the same | for example the |
50 | with respect to | on the basis of |