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On Hedging And Mitigation In The Speeches Of Boris Johnson

Table 2:

Approximators (73) - 30.4% Shields (167) - 69.6%
Adaptors (45) - 18.7% Rounders (28) - 11.7% Plausibility hedges (152) - 63.3% Attribution hedges (15) - 6.3%
Can (13) Some (16) I (don’t) think (113) Passive voice (4)
Would (12) About (7) I would (not) + V (6) Conditional 2 (4)
Sort of (3) Sort of (1) I / we can (4) Conditional 1 (4)
(Some) kind of (3) Around (1) (If) I may say (4) Shift of source of information (1)
(don’t) need to (3) Any (1) I (don’t) wish to (4) Shift of action’s agent (1)
May (2) A bit of (1) I believe (4) Impersonal sentence (1)
Might (1) (Quite) a few (1) I hope (2)
Probably (1) I / we should (2)
Ought to (1) I / we have to (2)
Somehow (1) Possibly (2)
Could (1) Probably (1)
This or that (1) Perhaps (1)
Possibly (1) In my view (1)
Slightly (1) I’m hopeful that (1)
Quite (1) I’m not (so) sure (1)
If you don’t mind (1)
I humbly + V (1)
I would + V + you (1)
I could + V + you (1)
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