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A Theoretical Review Of Indicators For Measuring Competitiveness Amongs States In Malaysia 

Table 2:

Sub Composite Components Indicators
Economic wellbeing Transport Road Development Index (RDI)
Private motorcars & motorcycles per ’000 population
Road length per capita
Rail ridership
Communication Fixed and mobile telephone line subscriptions per ‘000 population
Internet subscribers per ‘000 population
Number of hotspot locations
Number of domain name per ‘000 population
Education Pre-school participation rate
Primary school participation rate
Secondary school participation rate
Tertiary participation rate
Literacy rate
Percentage of graduate teachers in primary schools
Percentage of graduate teachers in secondary schools
National Average Grade (UPSR)
National Average Grade (SPM)
Number of lecturers with PhD
Primary education survival rate
Secondary education survival rate
Income Distribution Real per capita income (GNP) (RM)
Gini coefficient based on disposable income
Incidence of poverty
Working Life Trade disputes
Man-days lost due to industrial action (‘000)
Industrial accidents
Average working hours
Social wellbeing Housing Percentage of low-cost housing units to bottom 40%
Percentage of households with treated water
Percentage of households with electricity
Percentage of households with garbage collection services
Crowdedness (no. of persons per room)
Leisure Number of households with paid TV subscription (‘000)
Domestic hotel guests per ‘000 population
Recreational parks visitors per ‘000 population
Cinema goers per ‘000 population
Culture Membership in public libraries per ‘000 population
Number of Istana Budaya visitors per ‘000 population
Number of museum visitors per ‘000 population
Number of Kompleks Kraf visitors per ‘000 population
Governance Percentage of corruption cases prosecuted
Number of e-payment transactions (million)
Percentage of cases solved by Biro Pengaduan Awam
Percentage of e-Filing users
Public Safety Crime rate per ‘000 population
Road accidents per ‘000 vehicles
Social Participation Percentage of registered voters per population aged 21 years and above
Number of registered nonprofit organizations per ‘000 population
Number of registered residents’ associations
Membership in RELA and Rakan Cop per ‘000 population
Health Life expectancy at birth
Non-communicable disease cases per ‘000 population
Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births
Maternal mortality rate per 100,000 live births
Number of beds in hospitals per ‘000 population
Doctor to population ratio
Hospital waiting time for outpatients (minute)
Environment Air quality (Percentage of station with API<50
Water quality (Percentage of clean river monitored)
Percentage of forested land
Quantity of scheduled waste generated (tonnes/year) per population
Maximum mean temperature
Family Divorce rate (Percentage of population aged 18 and above)
Domestic violence cases per ‘000 population
Juvenile crimes (Percentage of population aged 10 -18)
Mean monthly household income
Household debt per capita
Dependency ratio
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