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A Theoretical Review Of Indicators For Measuring Competitiveness Amongs States In Malaysia 

Table 1:

Dimension Themes Indicators
Competitive Economy Economic Growth Job growth rate
Poverty Poverty rate
Urban poverty rate
Private Investment Private investment growth rate
Sustainable Environmental Quality Quality Of Environment River water quality index
Air quality index
Risk Management Number of initiatives for disaster risk management
Environmental Management Percentages of solid waste per capita
Number of initiatives for environmental management
Environmental education
Sustainable Community Home Percentage of achievement for affordable housing by state targets
Public Facilities And Recreation Percentage of residential coverage within 400 meters of community amenities
Quality Of Life Ratio of complaint cases with respect to civil disturbance per 10000 people
The proportion of water borne diseases and vectors per 10,000 people
Percentage of food business premises with a grading
Percentage of public toilets with five stars
Happiness index
Security Percentage of crime decrease index
Demography Dependent ratio
Optimal Use Of Land And Natural Resources Land Use Change Percent change in non-residential area
Municipal Development Municipal rate
Ratio of public open space compared with 1000 residents
Percentage of application for field gazetting
Housing Residential property overhang
Forest Rehabilitation And Tourism Development Retention of permanent forest reserves
Programs / activities / tourism development initiatives
Efficient Transportation and Infrastructure Utility Efficiency Daily domestic water consumption per capita
Daily consumption of electricity per capita
Reduction of water disruption case
Unlimited water loss rate (nrw)
Reduction of power supply disruption case
Broadband coverage rate
Solid Waste Management Annual rate of recycling
Percentage of frequency of domestic solid waste collection
Transportation Number of integrated public transport terminals/ stations
Waste Management Of Sewage Percent of homes have sewerage services
Effective Governance Delivery System Percentage of resident satisfaction on the services of local authorities
The number of community co-operative programs implemented by local authorities
Institutional Strengthening Percentage of achievement collection of local authority results
Percentage of maintenance expenditure as compared to the total expenditure of the entire local authority
The percentage of expenditure (managing and development) of local authorities
Enforcement And Monitoring The percentage of approved planning permission applications comply with local development plans / plans
The number of execution of integrated enforcement operations carried out with local authorities
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