| Privatization Stages |
Periods |
Main Methods |
Winning Groups |
| Spontaneous Privatization |
1987-1991 |
Withdrawal Of Assets |
Nomenclature, Komsomol. |
| Mass Privatization |
1992-1994 |
Voucher Distribution |
Insiders (Managers And Employees) |
| Monetory Privatization |
1994-1997 |
Sale And Resale Of Assets |
Outsiders And Some Insiders (Managers) |
| Pledge Schemes |
1995-1996 |
Fraudulent Sale To Banks |
Oligarchs |
| Break In Privatization |
1997-2000 |
- |
Oligarchs |
| "Spot" Privatization |
Since 2001 |
Sale Of Assets |
Oligarchs, Foreign Investors, Outsiders. |