Drugs In The Life Of Young People

Abstract

The world in which we live sets us in a reality fuelled by the existence of a large variety of psychogenic substances. The temptation of drugs has been verified since ancient times in the human society. The classical definition of drugs is established by the World Health Organization as substances which, once absorbed by a living organism, can alter one or more of its functions. Currently, "drug" can be understood as any substance that leads to psychoactive effects that favour the repetition of consumption due to the installation of the state of pleasure, which is considered to be motivated by the consumer. The consequences of non-management of psychoactive substances lead to the establishment of a degrading physical, psychological condition, namely addiction. Drug consumption among adolescents has several particular aspects due to the lack of fully defined personality traits, which can lead to increased vulnerability of children and adolescents due to the negative socio-familial climate. The present work presents the theme of psychoactive substances and its effects drug use among young people aged between 16 and 22 years. The motives that lead young people to drug use, the environment in which they perceive that drug use is frequent, and the way young people are aware of the effects of drug use on people who consume it have been followed. The methodology used to achieve the purpose of this paper is the questionnaire applied to a total of 30 young people, and the answers received are the result of this investigation.

Keywords: Drugsaddictionyoung peopleconsumers

Introduction

The word "drug" illustrates an erroneous perception in the minds of many people, the drugs being used by a very wide range of people, not just those that exhibit deviant behaviours, their use being a reality that has lasted for centuries. Addiction as a psychological pathology is the most widespread problem of contemporary society that even though many of us do not consume psychoactive substances by various means, yet many of us either eat excessively or buy compulsively, that is, we maintain behaviours that increase emotional comfort for to reduces suffering (Țurlea, 1991). Thus, we can see that addictions serve a purpose, and that dependent people have an unsolved problem or an unmet need in connection with the affectivity originally received by parents, which with the passage of time manifests itself in different forms (Chopra, 2011).

This paper presents the theme of psychoactive substances and their effects, namely drug use among young people aged 16-22. The motives that lead young people to drug use, the environment in which they perceive that drug use is frequent, and the way young people are aware of the effects of drug use on people who consume. The methodology used to achieve the purpose of this paper is the questionnaire applied to a total of 30 young people, and the answers received are the result of this investigation (Neamțu, 2016).

Problem Statement

The social category most affected by this drug scourge is the young people because of the desire to experiment with narcotic substances and the desire to affirm through risky behaviours, breaking social norms and that becoming a challenge for them.

At the same time, adolescence is a period of confusion of values, which stimulates non-conformist behaviours not accept by society and, last but not least, by their parents (Abraham, 2005). All these causes influence the vulnerability of young people to drug use; so much of them become addicted due to the negative effects of drugs, denigrating both their physical, mental and moral health and their social status (Ferreol, 2000). A detailed typology of the physical and psychological consequences of drug use was made by Rudgley, (2009, p. 47-211) (table 02 ).

Research Questions

Drug use among children and adolescents has several particular aspects due to the lack of fully defined personality traits, which can lead to increased vulnerability of children and adolescents due to the negative socio-familial climate (Ferreol, 2000). By elaborating this article as a result of application of appropriate search and data collection methods, we will try to confirm or defeat those structures that will lead us to outline an idea about drug use among young people.

Purpose of the Study

This research has a descriptive-finding character. Its purpose is to demonstrate the role of psychotropic substances use in the development of young people's personality. As we can see in the theoretical part of this paper, literature has repeatedly drawn attention to the increasing use of drugs among young people, to the causes and factors that lead to drug use, but also to their consequences in their physical development, mental and social (Simache, 2010).

Research Methods

In the realization of the present paper and in order to achieve the proposed objectives were used as instruments and methods: the observation, the questionnaire. Through these methods and techniques, I sought to highlight the issue of the use and effects of drugs on young people and their consequences on behaviours and the personality of consumers.

Findings

Conclusion

In conclusion, when we refer to the use of drugs in human society, we find that "the drug" is the substance absorbed by a living organism that can modify one or more of its functions or, in other words, the substance used in medicine the abusive use of which may create physical, psychological dependence, serious mental or behavioural perceptions.

By realizing the present paper, both theoretically and methodologically and practically, based on the studied sample, I sought to highlight the importance and causality of internal and external factors favouring drug use, such as the level of informing young people about the effects of their consumption, the environment in which their administration is most frequently used, the way young people use these substances, the effects and consequences of their use on the personality of the young, on the physical and the psychic, as well as their attitudes towards consumers and consumption psychotropic substances (Verza, 1993).

It has also been found, based on the research that has been carried out, the need to implement prevention programs appropriate to their ages through substantial collaboration between the media, school institutions, government and other state institutions responsible for educating the young generation. At the same time, given that the family is the core of the existence and the good functioning of a society, the implementation of programs especially educational in the direction of developing a healthy life, without any means of promoting psychoactive substances, I consider to be most important. Educating parents, whether or not they are experiencing the tragedy of drug use, in terms of supporting those involved in detoxification treatments is also relevant. Therefore, the problem of drugs requires a pragmatic and objective approach at both individual and general level that it involves all society and not just those who consume such substances, as we have seen in the studies conducted drug abuse does not account of the social situation of the individual, does not take into account age, does not take into account sex, does not take into account religion or other social dimensional delimitation.

References

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