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The Impacts Of Emotional Intelligence And Emotional Dissonance: A Systematic Review

Table 2:

S# Author Title Sample Size Findings
1 Karatepe & Aleshinloye, (2009) Emotional dissonance and emotional exhaustion among hotel employees in Nigeria. N=157 Managers of hotels from Abuja and Lagos (Nigeria) The results revealed that emotional exhaustion partially mediated the effect of ED on turnover intentions.
2 Chau, Dahling, Levy, & Diefendorff, (2009). A predictive study of emotional labor and turnover. N= 998 Bank tellers. Results indicated that ED had indirect and positive effect on turnover intention.
3 Mishra & Bhatnagar (2010). Linking emotional dissonance and organizational identification to turnover intention and emotional well-being: a study of medical representatives in India. N= 468 Medical representatives of India. ED has a mediating effect on organizational identification, turnover intention and emotional wellbeing.
4 Karatepe (2011) Do job resources moderate the effect of emotional dissonance on burnout? A study in the city of Ankara, Turkey. N=620 Full-time frontline hotel employees in Ankara. Reveals that ED intensifies exhaustion and disengagement.
5 Pugh, S. D., Groth, M., & Hennig-Thurau, T. (2011). Willing and able to fake emotions: A closer examination of the link between emotional dissonance and employee well-being. N= 528 frontline employees. ED resulted in more negative outcomes i.e. higher emotional exhaustion and lower job satisfaction.
6 Yozgat, Calistan & Uru, (2012) Exploring Emotional Dissonance: On Doing What You Feel and Feeling What You Do. N=239 Study’s result approves that ED has significant negative impact on employee wellbeing
7 Chu, Baker, & Murrmann, (2012). When we are onstage, we smile: The effects of emotional labor on employee work outcomes. N=285 Hotel full time employees. Results indicated that the consequences of emotional exhaustion and emotional labor are associated with ED and emotional effort.
8 Cretua & Burcas, (2013) Self-efficacy: A moderator of the relation between Emotional Dissonance and Counterproductive Work Behaviour. N=147 Employees of oil and gas company in Romania. Results revealed that increasing a person ED predicts an increase counterproductive behaviour expected from that person.
9 Tanford & Montgomery, (2014) The Effects of Social Influence and Cognitive Dissonance on Travel Purchase Decisions. N= 308 Students of the university. After making the decision, subjects experienced dissonance.
10 Kenworthy, Frame, & Petree (2014). A meta‐analytic review of the relationship between emotional dissonance and emotional exhaustion. N=57 Results indicated that employees with dissonance suffer from emotional exhaustion, a key component of job burnout.
11 Pandey & Jamwal, (2015) Realizing the Impact of Cognitive Dissonance in Predicting Consumer Behaviour. N=220 The study revealed that the dissonance decreases as the customer takes more time in making a purchase decision and vice versa.
12 Mishra & Kumar, (2016) Minimizing the cost of emotional dissonance at work: a multi-sample analysis. N=468 (Medical rep)N=228 (Frontline Hotel Employees) The study found support for the moderation effect of POS on the ED, emotional exhaustion and turnover intention.
13 Molino, Emanuel, Zito, Ghislieri, Gächter, ,Nosenzo, & Sefton. (2016) Inbound Call Centers and emotional dissonance in the Job Demands – Resources Model N=352 (CA)N=179 (INFO agents) CA (customer assistance) agents experience greater customer verbal aggression and ED than information service agents.
14 Vennila, & Vivekanandan (2017) A study on how emotional dissonance impact work exhaustion, job satisfaction and turnover intention among it’ professionals N=246 IT professionals (India). The results shows that ED impact work exhaustion. Perceived work load, role ambiguity, role conflict, autonomy and fairness of rewards.
15 Taxer & Frenzel, (2018) Inauthentic expressions of enthusiasm: Exploring the cost of emotional dissonance in teachers. N=67 teachers, N=1489 students. Some teachers experience ED by expressing teaching enthusiasm even though they are experiencing a low level of teaching related enjoyment.
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