The Entity And Attributes Of Ersatz-Elites
Table 1:
| Republic | Participation (% voted to the total list of voters) | Competitiveness (% votes for candidates, who lost elections) | Level of democracy |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | 70,17 | 24,29 | 5 |
| North Ossetia | 60,13 | 43,98 | 4 |
| Adygeya | 62,83 | 31,11 | 3 |
| Kabardino-Balkaria | 85,87 | 12,82 | 2 |