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Effects Of Organizational Downsizing On Workers’ Health: Reviewing Ten Years Of Evidence

Table 1:

Title Author/s & Year Findings
1. A narrative review on the effect of economic downturns on the nursing labour market: implications for policy and planning. Alameddine et al., 2012 In health sector workplaces downsizing have negative public health impacts.
2. Perceived Effects of Organizational Downsizing and Staff Cuts on the Stress Experience: The Role of Resources. Boyd et al., 2013 A safe psychological climate may lessen the negative effects.
3. Struggling to adapt: caring for older persons while under threat of organizational change and termination notice. Fläckman et al., 2009 In health sector workplaces downsizing have negative public health impacts.
4. The Impact of Organizational Changes on Work Stress, Sleep, Recovery and Health. Greubel & Kecklund, 2010 Poor sleep, sleepiness and incomplete recovery increased with downsizing and the anticipation of changes.
5. Interventions that facilitate sustainable jobs and have a positive impact on workers’ health: an overview of systematic reviews. Haby et al., 2016 Flexible arrangements centered on the worker may lessen the negative effects.
6. Employees’ drug purchases before and after organizational downsizing: a natural experiment on the Norwegian working population (2004–2012). Kasperson et al., 2017 Downsizing increased consumption of medicines.
7. (Dis)placing trust: The long-term effects of job displacement on generalised trust over the adult lifecourse. Laurence, 2011 Downsizing undermines social trust.
8. Demand, control and social climate as predictors of emotional exhaustion symptoms in working Swedish men and women. Linda et al., 2008 Downsizing could predict emotional exhaustion or burnout.
9. Job insecurity during recessions: effects on survivors’ work stress. Modrek & Cullen, 2013 Downsizing led to persistent work stress. Increased work stress leads to adverse health outcomes.
10. Evidence that brief self-affirming implementation intentions can reduce work-related anxiety in downsize survivors. Morgan & Harris, 2015 Brief psychological interventions may lessen the negative effects.
11. “It depends on us”: Employee perspective of healthy working conditions during continual reorganizations in a radiology department. Nilsson et al., 2009 Mutual trust and work-confidence and respect balancing the negative effects of downsizing
12. Organisational restructuring/downsizing, OHS regulation and worker health and wellbeing. Quinlan, 2007 Downsizing increase the risk of work-related injury, occupational violence, cardiovascular disease and psychological distress/mental illness.
13. Overstretched and Unreciprocated Commitment: Reviewing Research on the Occupational Health and Safety Effects of Downsizing and Job Insecurity. Quinlan & Bohle, 2009 Poor outcomes of the occupational healthand safety (OHS) in the past 20 years.
14. Long-term impact of role stress and cognitive rumination upon morning and evening saliva cortisol secretion. Rydsted et al., 2011 Stress-induced disturbances of endocrine system that have been related to disease.
15. Sickness and sickness absence of remaining employees in a time of economic crisis: A study among employees of municipalities in Iceland. Sigursteinsdóttir & Rafnsdóttir, 2015 Employees of downsized workplaces were more likely to be sick.
16. Mortality Patterns following Downsizing at Pan American World Airways. Steenland & Pinkerton, 2007 No significant increase in overall mortality attributable to downsizing.
17. Work-Related Psychosocial and Organizational Risk Factors for Headache. Tynes et al., 2013 Downsizing more than doubled the risk of headache.
18 Perceived job insecurity as a risk factor for incident coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. Virtanen et al., 2013 A modest association between perceived job insecurity and incident coronary heart disease.
19. Occupational musculoskeletal and mental health: Significance of rationalization and opportunities to create sustainable production system – A systematic review. Westgaard & Winkel, 2011 Anticipation of job loss or dismissal is associated with negative health effects. The participation of the workers may lessen the negative effects.
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