| Author |
The Conceptualization of Innovative Behaviour |
| Van de Ven (1986) |
Comprise of technical and administrative innovation. The introduction and/or application of new technologies, products, and services is related to technical innovation; while introduction and/or application of new procedures and policies is in reference to administrative innovation. |
| West and Farr (1989) |
The intended behaviour of an individual to introduce and or apply new ideas, products, processes, and procedures’ are considered both in their introduction and implementation, as they pertain to innovative behaviour. |
| Scott and Bruce (1994) |
Activities with regard to both the introduction and generation, and the realization or execution, of a new idea. |
| Tidd, Bessant, and Pavitt (1997) |
Compose four component including product innovation; process innovation; position innovation; and paradigm innovation. |
| Cho and Lee (2007) |
Refer to the disposition to seek for better ways to improve the level of productivity in an organization. |
| Hakimian, Farid, Ismail, and Nair (2016) |
Refer to four innovative process including idea generation; idea promotion; and idea realization. |
