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Control and Planning in the Development of Female Gymnasts’ Motor Skills

Table 1:

No. Parameters tested Groups and statistics Indicators
Macro-cycle III Macro-cycle IV T P
x±m
1 Speed running on a distance of 20 m (sec) E 3.36±0.04 3.18±0.04 0.56 >0.05
C 3.72±0.07 3.43±0.06 0.71 >0.05
t 4.5 3.47  
p <0.001 <0.01
2 Standing high jump with arms balancing (cm) E 49.9±0.30 55.3±0.82 6.37 <0.001
C 48.0±0.67 50.4±1.03 2.76 <0.05
t 2.83 2.2  
p <0.05 <0.05
3 Standing long jump (cm) E 210.6±0.82 215.5±1.03 5.73 <0.001
C 206.0±1.13 210.3±1.95 4.35 <0.001
t 2.65 2.36  
p <0.05 <0.05
4 Depth jump with floor repulsion (cm) E 49.4±1.23 53.6±0.62 5.57 <0.001
C 47.3±0.31 49.3±0.72 2.29 <0.05
t 1.66 4.52  
p >0.05 <0.001
5 Arm bending and unbending from handstand on low parallel bars (no. of reps) E 7.6±0.82 10.6±0.41 3.36 <0.01
C 5.4±0.41 6.8±0.72 2.5 <0.05
t 2.4 4.59  
p <0.05 <0.001
6 From hanging position, legs raising up to the grip point (no. of reps) E 10.7±0.41 14.3±0.51 3.86 <0.01
C 8.1±0.41 10.6±0.72 2.65 <0.05
t 4.48 4.19  
p <0.001 <0.001
7 Power handstand from straddled standing on the floor (no. of reps) E 9.0±0.62 11.8±0.51 3.02 <0.05
C 6.8±0.62 8.5±0.31 1.85 >0.05
t 2.51 5.53  
p <0.05 <0.001
8 Rope climbing to 3 m without leg support (sec) E 5.85±0.03 5.48±0.04 1.22 >0.05
C 6.05±0.06 5.96±0.09 0.21 >0.05
t 2.98 4.9  
p <0.01 <0.001
9 Supported high pike with maintaining (sec) E 7.30±0.72 9.17±0.72 3.09 <0.01
C 5.26±1.13 7.84±0.82 3.6 <0.01
t 3.73 4.58  
p <0.01 <0.001
10 Backward horizontal hanging maintained (sec) E 7.36±0.92 9.12±0.82 2.83 <0.05
C 6.67±0.72 7.24±0.82 1.29 >0.05
t 2.91 4.05  
p <0.05 <0.01
11 Piked hanging on low bar, mounting by stretched handstand (no. of reps) E 8.60±0.72 11.10±0.51 2.7 <0.05
C 6.7±0.41 8.80±0.41 2.42 <0.05
t 2.29 3.52  
p <0.05 <0.01
12 Romberg coordination test (sec) E 51.2±0.72 53.90±0.72 2.87 <0.05
C 46.9±1.13 48.10±0.72 1.47 >0.05
t 3.21 4.71  
p <0.01 <0.001
13 Jump with turn to the right - l Matorin test (degrees) E 294.6±1.44 302.0±2.36 3.68 <0.01
C 288.7±1.95 289.6±1.44 0.75 >0.05
t 2.43 2.45  
p <0.05 <0.05
14 Jump with turn to the left - l Matorin test (degrees) E 336.5±1.75 340.4±0.41 3.26 <0.01
C 332.4±1.23 320.1±5.03 2.77 <0.05
t 2.55 4.02  
p <0.05 <0.001
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