Aspects Pronounced By The Prosecutor With The Closing Solution

Abstract

The closing is the solution of not sending to Court ordered by a Prosecutor’s judgment when it finds the existence of an impediment to the implementation of criminal action or movement of the exercise provided for in art. 16 C.P.C., regarding the criminal material verification. The closing is ordered, whether by a Decree, whether concerned was willing or not continuing to carry out criminal prosecution in relation to the suspect or whether it was or not put in motion the criminal proceedings, either by indictment, when for some of the facts there must be suing, and for another/other the closing. There are situations when the Prosecutor who is referred to the proposal by the closing of criminal investigation, handed back the cause of the criminal investigation to continue carrying out the prosecution, when he finds that the legal conditions are not fulfilled, ordered the closing or when ordered the closing and separated the cause. Through the act of ordering the closing, then the Prosecutor must decide lifting the measures taken to ensure that insurers sentence or fine precautionary measures relating to the maintenance and civil repairs and restoring the previous situation as regarding crime, restitution of property raised, seizing the appeal judge of preliminary chamber making the measure of special confiscation, to refer to the Judge of the Preliminary Chamber with the proposal for total or partial split-up of a registered or proposing of taking or where appropriate, confirmation, termination or replacement of safety measures..

Keywords: Closinglifting the precautionary measuresrestitution of property raisedsecurity measuresthe abolition of an inscribed

Introduction

The contents of the Closing Ordinance are those established by the provisions of art. 286, para. 2, of the Code of Criminal Procedure, depending on the laws and measures placed on the duration of the criminal, the Prosecutor must have the legal measures relating to:

a) Precautionary Measures;

b) Restitution of assets seized or cautioned;

c) The Appeal Preliminary Chamber Judge’s proposal for making the safety measure of special confiscation;

d) The Appeal Preliminary Chamber Judge’s proposal for the total or partial voidance of a document;

e) The referral to the competent court according to the dispositions of the law specifically in mental health material for non-voluntary admittance arrangement;

f) The Judicial Costs (Art 315, para. 2), plus it will make mention in the content of the closing file about the termination of the safety measure ordered, in the event that it would have taken any of these measures (Boroi & Theohari, 2014).

Problem Statement

Research Questions

As we showed, through a Closing solution, the Prosecutor must pronounce on the refund of the goods seized or to cautioned. Through the notion of “assets” we refer to the items raised in connection with on-site investigation (Objects which are considered to have evidential value are taken as the samples.) and at the occasion of the domiciliary, personal or vehicle inquisition, but also the writes, taught, or as well as the postal items retained (Volonciu, et. al., 2014, Art. 138, paragraph 1, letter f).

We stress that under the art. 162 para. 3rd and 4th of the C.P.C. “the material sample means are kept by the prosecution or by the instant judgment on which is found the folder until the final settlement of the case”, and “objects which have no connection with the cause shall be returned to the person to whom they belong, except for those that are subject to confiscation, in accordance with the law ” (Volonciu, et. al., 2014, p. 796);.

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this study is to observe the According to art. 162 para. 5, of the C.P.C., objects which serve as a sample, if not subject to confiscation, under the conditions stipulated by law may be returned even before a final settlement, to the person to whom they belong, except for the case in which by this refund might hinder the understanding of the truth (Volonciu, et. al., 2014, p. 796).

Therefore, it will only refund goods that are not subject to the special person confiscation who have the legal right to possess them, the organ of the prosecution or the court that is obliged to store them until the final settlement of the case.

Regarding the bail, it is filed by the defendant for the purpose of carrying out the preventive measure of the judicial control on bail, and makes available for classifying this preventive measure to stop the law (Boroi & Theohari, 2014, Art. 241, paragraph 1, letter b) and also the Prosecutor being obliged to check this issue by the Closing Ordinance or by indictment (Boroi & Theohari, 2014, Art. 315, paragraph 4), having the refund of the bail (Boroi & Theohari, 2014, Art. 8, paragraph 217).

The Prosecutor through the Closing solution will refer the matter to the judge of the Preliminary Chamber with the proposal for the safety measure of the special confiscation of the goods stipulated in the provisions of the art. 112, of the C.P.C. even if there were not sending to court.

Also, the Prosecutor may submit to the judge of the preliminary chamber the proposal for the total or partial annulling of a document, even if it was not committed the criminal liability of a person (For example, the defendant died.) or that the fact does not constitute a crime, the writes noted as being false, must be suppressed to not produce more legal effects.

With regard to the layout of the non-voluntary hospitalization, there are a number of discrepancies between the special law no. 487/2002 concerning the protection of the mental sanity and of the impaired persons, republished and the code of the criminal procedure.

Research Methods

5.1. The basic method used in our approach, in order to achieve the desired results, will be the descriptive method . This involves research, systematization and classification of the material gathered. The method of analysis and synthesis , and the inference method, taken from the formal logic, there are other methods used by us.

Findings

By the provisions of art. 5, letter p. in Law no. 487/2002 republished, through the medical inpatient hospitalization without the consent of the patient or against his internment, being in psychiatric hospitals that have adequate conditions for specialty care in specific conditions (Law No. 487, 2002, Art. 55), based on a procedure which involved making an analysis by a special Commission set up within no more than 48 hours from the receipt of the proposal, after the examination of the person concerned, if this is possible.

The Commission will decide the non-voluntary admission that will be recorded in the patient’s medical file that will be announced soon, and the legal or conventional representative, these being the non-voluntary admission. The decision of non-voluntary admission of the Commission will be promoted by the leadership of the medical unit within 24 hours of court in the circumscription that lies the medical unit, accompanied by the supporting documents, and by the decision of the Court’s pronouncement about the non-voluntary admission decision, the patient will be examined periodically by the Commission specially created at a time that will not exceed 5 days (Law No. 487, 2002, Art. 61).

The special law stipulates that the Prosecutor has the right to refer the matter to the Special Commission (Law No. 487, 2002, Art. 56) and not to the instant judgment directly as provided for in article 315 paragraph 2, letter (e) of the C.P.C. More, contrary to the provisions of the code of the criminal procedure, the law stipulates that the special non-voluntary admission measurement ordered by the Special Commission, in the decision, the appeal court being done in order to confirm or rule out the measure, providing the termination of the medical non-voluntary admission in the hospital (Law No. 487, 2002, Art. 62, paragraph 6).

Conclusion

7.1. In terms of the competent court to order upon the non-voluntary admission, referring to the competence provided by the special law which is different from that stipulated by the criminal procedure code (Boroi & Theohari, 2014, Art. 248, paragraph 1), we will take into account the competence of the district court from the medical unit within the Special Commission functions and has decided the non-voluntary admission (Law No. 487, 2002, Art. 61, paragraph 6).

We appreciate that the Prosecutor could not refer directly to the instant court, but imposed upon the referral by this special Commission which will depend on the availability, on the basis of check-ups done, in terms of whether or not the regulators to measure the non-voluntary admission in the hospital, and thus, to refer to the Court, if the case for confirmation of the measure.

In terms of expenditure, the Prosecutor through the closing disposal will become available only to the expenses advanced by the State, and most of the trial subjects or parties that cannot be set in the task of a person but by a court order (Boroi & Theohari, 2014, Art. 276). Thus, by the Closing Solution, the Prosecutor determines what advanced judiciary expenses by the State remain in State tasks, in other situations, what judicial advanced expenses by the State can be put in charge or of the person injured, or of the suspect/accused or both, in accordance with the provisions stipulated in art. 275 paragraph 1-5 of the C.P.C.

Acknowledgments

The work is developed during the project sustainability with the title „Doctoral studies and postdoctoral Horizon 2020”: national interest by promoting excellence, competitiveness and accountability in fundamental and applied Romanian scientific research, contract identification number POSDRU/159/1.5/S/140106. The project is co-financed by the European Social Fund through the Sectoral Operational Program of Human Resources Development 2007-2013. Invest in people!

References

1. Boroi, G. & Theohari, D. N. (2014). Noul Cod de Procedura Civila si Legea de punere in aplicare. Bucuresti: Editura Hamangiu.
2. Legea 487/2002 republicata 2012, Legea sanatatii mintale si a protectiei persoanelor cu tulburari psihice. Republicata in Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. 652 din 13 septembrie 2012 [Republished Law 487/2002 2012, the Framework Law and a Mental Health Protection of persons mental disorders. Republished in the Official Gazette, Part I no. 652 of September 13, 2012].
3. Volonciu, N., Uzlau, A. S., Morosanu, R., Vaduva, V., Atasiei, D., Ghigheci, C., Voicu, C., Tudor, G., Gheorghe, T. V., Chirita, C. M. (2014). Noul Cod de Procedura Penala comentat. Bucuresti: Editura Hamangiu.