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Teaching Methods that Can Be Applied To Form Concepts of Natural Sciences

Table 1:

Class (grade) observation/concepts practical work/concepts Laboratory experiment/concepts
preparatory plant, woody plant, fruit tree, herbaceous plant, root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed, vegetable, season, animal, domestic animal, wild animal, head, trunk, leg, wing, bird, domestic bird, migratory bird, insect, planet, star, human body, heredity growth environmental factors
1st plant, woody plant, fruit tree, herbaceous plant, root, stem, leaf, skeleton, brain, heart lungs, stomach, kidney, star, energy source, light, heat, day, night, form of energy, electricity, season, tree, water, forest, pond, water cycle stem, gravitational force, boiling, condensation, evaporation, freezing, melting, energy source, light, heat sound environmental factor, germination, sound, noise
2nd universe, solar system, star, planet, plant, woody plant, fruit tree, herbaceous plant, root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed, vegetable, animal, domestic animal, wild animal, mammal, bird, living environment, North Pole, South Pole, water, Black Sea, lake, pond, pool, desert, forest, Danube Delta, atmosphere, landforms, plain, hill, mountain, hygiene, food, physical exercise day, night, planet, satellite, adaptation, air, magnet, electricity, electric circuit sound, noise
3rd natural material, processed material, mammal, bird, fish, reptile, insect, skeleton, limb, upper limb, lower limb, internal organ, heart, lung, stomach, kydney, human body, head, neck, trunk, health, diet, hygiene, energy source, species, nature reserve, protection, environment, waste body, living body, non-living body, solid bodies, liquid bodies, gaseous bodies, state of aggregation, root, stem, flower, fruit, seed, heart, sense, sense organ, soil, substance, mixture, dissolving, separation, decantation, filtration, water cycle, evaporation, condensation, solidification, melting, air, day, night leaf, fish, stimulus, reaction, water cycle, environmental condition
4th living environment, terrestrial environment, acquatic environment, spontaneous plant, cultivated plant, vegetable, fruit tree, feeding relationships, forest, decidous tree forest, coniferous forest, mixed forest, pond, polution, delta, cave, sea, ocean, life cycle, growth, development, metamorphosis, water, soil, fuel, food resource, solar system, star, planet, satellite reaction, defensive reaction, adaptation reaction, volume, mass, measuring instrument, units of measurement, substance, density, metal, magnet, electric circuit, light source, rainbow, state of motion, state of rest, force, gravitation force, pulling force, heating, cooling, rusting, decay, alteration, ripening, burning transformation environmental factor, germination
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