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 Attitudes toward Science and Scientific Literacy Among Romanian Young Adults

Table 2:

 Items  Frequency % Pearson Chi-square Tests
**** *** ** * Gender Age Ed. Income
Science moves us away from God 8.2 23.0 29.0 39.8 27.858 9.732 12.504 15.695
.000* .021* .052 .206
Scientific research can endanger lives 12.6 42 32.7 12.6 10.592 7.386 14.974 13.162
.014* .061 .020* .357
We should be more sceptical of discoveries and inventions 8.8 27.5 35.7 28 7.138 15.768 30.030 36.667
.068 .001* .000* .000*
We should guide our lives based on religion, not science 6.9 19.1 33.6 40.3 13.643 1.675 10.938 68.833
.003* .642 .090 .000*
I think the month in which I was born has an influence on my personality 13.6 39.2 21.4 25.8 54.190 2.174 3.132 22.737
.000* .537 .792 .030*
It often happens to me to feel the negative / positive energy around me 20.6 39.5 22.4 17.5 89.470 3.257 1.483 41.149
.000* .354 .961 .000*
I think there are signs which are sent to us to warn us about possible future events 16.2 41.3 25 17.4 56.430 3.057 6.704 44.146
.000* .383 .349 .000*
I believe that the testimonies of people who went through clinical death are real 17.4 41.9 28.5 12.2 47.033 .658 6.741 23.865
.000* .883 .345 .021*
I think that miracles are more common than people expect 26.1 37.8 22.3 13.8 63.749 3.544 7.796 58.964
.000* .315 .253 .000*
Some numbers are luckier for me than others 10.4 27.1 29.5 33.1 23.896 2.790 4.757 48.587
.000* .425 .575 .000*
There are no coincidences, just messages sent with a specific purpose 14.7 33.5 32.1 19.7 39.490 .962 4.562 35.956
.000* .810 .601 .000*
I believe that after death the souls of people remain near their loved ones 11.3 31.4 29.6 27.8 39.249 2.014 11.711 70.841
.000* .569 .069 .000*
The position of the planets has an influence on the events of everyday life 11.1 32.4 29.1 27.5 24.823 3.917 12.647 41.032
.000* .271 .049* .000*
I think there are people who have extrasensory powers 17.6 38.8 24.6 19 8.501 34.601 24.547 22.607
.037* .000* .000* .031*
Scientific researchers should be allowed to experiment on animals 13.1 36.2 28.8 21.9 78.519 43.997 36.876 37.872
.000* .000* .000* .000*
Faith healing is a valid alternative to conventional medicine 13.7 33.9 26.7 25.7 16.981 2.362 8.356 33.632
.001* .501 .213 .001*
We should not vaccinate our children because it is a dangerous practice with many adverse effects such as the development of autism 9.3 22.7 31 37.1 5.868 10.252 18.528 36.753
.118 .017* .005* .000*
I think all medical treatments should be based on scientific evidence 46.5 38.4 11.8 3.4 2.826 2.848 13.602 24.053
.419 .416 .034* .020*
I do not think we should change the human body as God created us so 25.7 30 24.4 19.8 6.256 4.723 28.166 53.377
.100 .193 .000* .000*
People should regularly detox their bodies to eliminate toxins accumulated in the body 38.6 43.8 13.1 4.5 18.247 .974 2.975 14.049
.000* .808 .812 .298
I think doctors should rely more on intuition than on scientific research 5.6 18.9 34.3 41.1 8.617 21.659 17.074 18.723
.035* .000* .009* .095
**** = total agreement; ***=partial agreement; **=partial disagreement; *=total disagreement. Gender categories: male, female; Age categories: 18-25, 26-35. Education categories: highschool/vocational school, undergraduate/ college, postgraduate (MA, PhD); Income categories: None, < 1000 lei, 1000-1500 lei, 1500-3000 lei, > 3000 lei.
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