BEHAVIORS |
GROUP |
OCCURRENCE |
DISTURBANCE |
M |
SD |
t |
M |
SD |
t |
Coming to class less than 15 minutes late |
PR |
3.26 |
1.09 |
-0.52 |
3.84 |
1.09 |
8.89** |
ST |
3.36 |
1.15 |
2.26 |
1.35 |
Coming to class more than 15 minutes late |
PR |
2.43 |
1.21 |
-0.86 |
4.41 |
0.86 |
11.99** |
ST |
2.58 |
1.13 |
2.56 |
1.46 |
Arrive at school without basic supplies for work (notebooks, books, pen) |
PR |
3.65 |
1.20 |
-0.07 |
4.29 |
1.00 |
10.98** |
ST |
3.67 |
1.17 |
2.44 |
1.40 |
Eating during class |
PR |
2.88 |
1.25 |
-1.74 |
4.02 |
1.03 |
10.82** |
ST |
3.22 |
1.26 |
2.18 |
1.37 |
Consumption of soft drinks in class |
PR |
3.33 |
1.30 |
-0.99 |
2.73 |
1.54 |
4.09** |
ST |
3.54 |
1.38 |
1.78 |
1.20 |
Arrival to class under the influence of alcohol or other opiates |
PR |
1.45 |
0.91 |
-1.01 |
4.59 |
1.17 |
7.72** |
ST |
1.61 |
1.04 |
3.08 |
1.62 |
Interrupting teacher's presentation in order to ask a question |
PR |
3.27 |
1.02 |
1.79 |
2.55 |
1.35 |
0.55 |
ST |
2.97 |
1.06 |
2.44 |
1.32 |
Confronting or arguing with a teacher |
PR |
2.45 |
0.94 |
-0.06 |
4.1 |
0.98 |
5.32** |
ST |
2.46 |
1.08 |
3.22 |
1.42 |
Confronting or arguing with other students |
PR |
2.45 |
0.98 |
-0.42 |
4.27 |
0.63 |
9.95** |
ST |
2.5 |
1.14 |
2.98 |
1.45 |
Answering a cell phone during class |
PR |
2.67 |
1.21 |
0.92 |
4.61 |
0.70 |
13.31** |
ST |
2.5 |
1.19 |
2.8 |
1.46 |
Surfing, texting or playing games during class |
PR |
3.67 |
1.31 |
-0.41 |
4.47 |
0.92 |
14.82** |
ST |
3.75 |
1.23 |
2.19 |
1.29 |
The non-participation in group exercises |
PR |
2.82 |
1.09 |
-0.26 |
4.2 |
0.93 |
7.93** |
ST |
2.86 |
1.2 |
2.94 |
1.36 |
The non-participation in individual tasks |
PR |
2.86 |
1.15 |
-0.81 |
4.27 |
0.91 |
10.12** |
ST |
3.0 |
1.16 |
2.68 |
1.39 |
Grooming during class (hair care, nail, makeup, ...) |
PR |
2.31 |
1.14 |
-2.03* |
4.39 |
0.89 |
12.11** |
ST |
2.69 |
1.24 |
2.51 |
1.42 |
Talk with colleagues not related to classes |
PR |
3.43 |
1.24 |
-1.76 |
4.37 |
0.73 |
14.37** |
ST |
3.76 |
1.18 |
2.43 |
1.36 |
Getting out of the classroom during class (to go to the toilet, answer the phone etc.) without seeking permission |
PR |
3.29 |
1.11 |
-2.25* |
4.02 |
1.05 |
11.56** |
ST |
3.70 |
1.2 |
2.05 |
1.29 |
Earlier departures from school, without notice or request (e.g. after the break) |
PR |
2.84 |
1.12 |
0.15 |
3.88 |
0.97 |
9.84** |
ST |
2.81 |
1.19 |
2.28 |
1.34 |
Complaining to the teacher about the content or method of teaching |
PR |
2.08 |
1.06 |
-0.42 |
3.35 |
1.01 |
4.67** |
ST |
2.15 |
1.07 |
2.55 |
1.41 |
Complaining to the teacher about evaluation or assessment criteria |
PR |
2.39 |
1.13 |
-0.17 |
3.41 |
1.12 |
4.44** |
ST |
2.42 |
1.16 |
2.59 |
1.44 |
Ask for special privileges for themselves (e.g. justify the absence from the class, etc.). |
PR |
2.8 |
1.15 |
1.62 |
4.04 |
1.12 |
6.33** |
ST |
2.49 |
1.20 |
2.87 |
1.49 |
The use of crib notes or copying (including whispering) at exams |
PR |
2.67 |
1.09 |
1.41 |
4.59 |
0.70 |
13.76** |
ST |
2.4 |
1.28 |
2.66 |
1.56 |
Using other people's seminars (or other written assignments) and presenting them as one’s own |
PR |
2.88 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
4.63 |
0.60 |
13.31** |
ST |
2.5 |
1.29 |
2.88 |
1.59 |
Inappropriate dress in class (e.g. a very short skirts or shorts, clothing and footwear as for the beach) |
PR |
2.85 |
1.17 |
1.02 |
4.06 |
1.05 |
8.14** |
ST |
2.65 |
1.36 |
2.62 |
1.49 |
Use of profanity in addressing other students |
PR |
2.49 |
1.08 |
-1.44 |
4.69 |
0.71 |
12.51** |
ST |
2.77 |
1.27 |
2.94 |
1.53 |
Making improper comments (sexist, racist, homophobic, etc.) |
PR |
2.37 |
1.03 |
0.05 |
4.86 |
0.35 |
14.64** |
ST |
2.36 |
1.24 |
3.16 |
1.65 |
Having headphones during class |
PR |
2.04 |
0.99 |
-0.61 |
4.45 |
0.86 |
12.05** |
ST |
2.14 |
1.19 |
2.56 |
1.53 |
Students touching or pampering themselves during class |
PR |
1.96 |
1.19 |
-1.55 |
4.38 |
0.83 |
13.59** |
ST |
2.26 |
1.27 |
2.34 |
1.42 |
Sleeping or napping during the class |
PR |
2.37 |
1.11 |
-1.35 |
4.49 |
0.78 |
16.2** |
ST |
2.62 |
1.22 |
2.2 |
1.41 |
Flirting with a teacher or professor |
PR |
1.63 |
0.83 |
-1.83 |
4.24 |
1.16 |
9.4** |
ST |
1.94 |
1.13 |
2.43 |
1.55 |
Reading newspapers / books under the tuition |
PR |
2.16 |
0.92 |
-0.32 |
4.24 |
0.99 |
13.12** |
ST |
2.21 |
1.18 |
2.11 |
1.27 |
TOTALaverage result |
PR |
2.66 |
0.7 |
-0.69 |
4.15 |
0.43 |
19.21** |
ST |
2.73 |
0.67 |
2.56 |
0.87 |