| No. Item |
Item statement |
*ne |
**CVR |
Interpretation |
| Economic Well-Being |
| 1. |
Development projects will usually impact primarily the economic well-being of the nearby area. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 2. |
There has been an increase in house prices in the surrounding areas as a result of the development of HEIs. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 3. |
The value of local properties has increased due to their location near HEIs. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 4. |
Many properties development projects have been undertaken to change the economic landscape. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 5. |
The composition of the local population is increasing due to the migration of people to the area after the existence of an HEIs. |
4 |
0.6 |
Eliminated |
| Business and Employment Opportunities |
| 6. |
The locals began to venture into small-scale businesses such as opening food and beverage stalls after the existence of IPT in the area. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 7. |
The operation of HEIs will be a catalyst for the existence of more business and service centres. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 8. |
The existence of HEIs has improved the socio-economy, especially in marketing and business. |
4 |
0.6 |
Eliminated |
| 9. |
The existence of HEIs has had a multiplier effect on the local economy in response to increased demand for goods and services. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 10. |
The supply of employment opportunities in various sectors can be seen through the existence of HEIs. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| Growth Of Business Centres and Transport Network |
| 11. |
Regional development planning is one of the planning elements in national development. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 12. |
The establishment of HEIs is one of the elements that stimulate economic growth and development as well as the change to the surrounding area. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 13. |
Services such as laundry, and catering services such as kiosks selling a variety of foods were built to meet the demands and demands of the community. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 14. |
Commercial activities such as banking and hospitality located around the campus have been widely established. |
4 |
0.6 |
Eliminated |
| 15. |
With the operation of HEIs, the development of the transportation network has taken place. |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| 16. |
The frequency of bus service routes has been increased after the existence of HEIs |
5 |
1 |
Remained |
| * Number of expert panels who have rated the item as essential. ** Content Validity Ratio (CVR) involved eight expert panels (N = 8), items having CVR values of 0.75 and above have been retained as instruments. While the CVR value is less than the value has been dropped |
