Impact Of Online Teaching And Learning Towards Mental Health Of University Students
Table 5: Demographic Factors Related to Anxiety Level
| Contributing Factor | Normal | Mild to Moderate | Severe to Extremely Severe | p-value |
| Age (year old) | 0.057 | |||
| <20 | 7 (3.8%) | 16 (8.7%) | 23 (12.5%) | |
| 20 - 29 | 39 (21.2%) | 34 (18.5%) | 43 (23.4%) | |
| 30 - 39 | 7 (3.8%) | 7 (3.8%) | 3 (1.6%) | |
| 40 - 49 | 3 (1.6%) | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
| Gender | 0.007* | |||
| Female | 29 (15.8%) | 37 (20.1%) | 55 (29.9%) | |
| Male | 27 (14.7%) | 21 (11.4%) | 15 (8.2%) | |
| Level of Study | 0.162 | |||
| Degree | 38 (20.7%) | 32 (17.4%) | 35 (19.0%) | |
| Diploma | 12 (6.5%) | 15 (8.2%) | 26 (14.1%) | |
| Foundation | 3 (1.6%) | 9 (4.9%) | 8 (4.3%) | |
| Postgraduate | 3 (1.6%) | 2 (1.1%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
| BMI | 0.004* | |||
| <18.5 (underweight) | 4 (2.2%) | 5 (2.7%) | 16 (8.7%) | |
| 18.5 - 22.9 (normal) | 33 (17.9%) | 41 (22.3%) | 27 (14.7%) | |
| 23.0 - 24.9 (overweight) | 10 (5.4%) | 5 (2.7%) | 14 (7.6%) | |
| 25.0 - 29.9 (Obese I) | 2 (1.1%) | 6 (3.3%) | 9 (4.9%) | |
| 30.0 - 34.9 (Obese II) | 4 (2.2%) | 1 (0.5%) | 3 (1.6%) | |
| >35.0 (Obese III) | 3 (1.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
| Socio-economic status | 0.952 | |||
| B40 | 33 (17.9%) | 34 (18.5%) | 41 (22.3%) | |
| M40 | 19 (10.3%) | 20 (10.9%) | 26 (14.1%) | |
| T20 | 4 (2.2%) | 4 (2.2%) | 3 (1.6%) | |
| Geographical location | 0.061 | |||
| East Malaysia | 5 (2.7%) | 15 (8.2%) | 13 (7.1%) | |
| West Malaysia | 51 (27.7%) | 43 (23.4%) | 57 (31.0%) | |
| OTL location | 0.537 | |||
| City/urban | 50 (27.2%) | 46 (25.0%) | 57 (31.0%) | |
| Rural | 5 (2.7%) | 11 (6.0%) | 12 (6.5%) | |
| UNISEL hostel | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | 1 (0.5%) | |
| Internet connectivity | 0.259 | |||
| Excellent | 14 (7.6%) | 12 (6.5%) | 10 (5.4%) | |
| Good | 27 (14.7%) | 24 (13.0%) | 33 (17.9%) | |
| Average | 15 (8.2%) | 21 (11.4%) | 22 (12.0%) | |
| Poor | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.5%) | 5 (2.7%) |