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Building Resilience In Early Childhood Education: Preschool Built Environment Quality In Malaysia

Table 2: Summary of built environment quality factors included in the questionnaire

A Planning
A1 Preschool Siting and Community Connectivity Location and accessibility; visibility of preschools, distance from harmful elements.(e.g., heavy industry, sources of pollution, aircraft noise, etc)
A2 Minimum Floor Area Preschool density meeting minimum floor area per child.
A3 Car Park & Drop Off Area Availability of minimum car parks and safety considerations.
A4 Safety & Security Boundary security and fire escape measures.
A5 Image and Scale Non-institutional outlook and visibility of indoor activities from the outside.
B Building Programming and Design Outdoor Environment
B1 Play Area: Functional Needs Accessibility and availability of shading features catering to local weather conditions.
B2 Play Yards: Developmental Needs Diversity of appropriate play equipment and materials.
Indoor Environment
B3 Image and Scale Availability of child-friendly scaled furniture and materials; non-hazardous material and interior finishes.
B4 Circulation Availability of legible and well-defined circulation paths.
B5 Ventilation & Lighting Appropriateness level of daylighting, natural ventilation and acoustics, and manipulability of artificial lighting levels and mechanical ventilation.
B6 Safety, Health & Security Safety, health, hygiene, security, firefighting and emergency concerns meeting statutory requirements.
C Arrangement of Activity Areas
C1 Play Area: Functional Needs Visual connectivity, degree of enclosure, appropriateness of furniture and equipment.
C2 Quiet Activity Areas Availability and state of dedicated spaces for privacy, reading and fine motor development.
C3 Messy Activity Areas Availability and state of dedicated spaces for art, water play and nature/science.
C4 Physical Activity Area Availability and state of gross motor play, dramatic/fantasy play and music/movement area.
C5 Computer Area Availability and state of dedicated computer area.
C6 Child-related display Availability of children’s work as exhibition materials and child-height display.
C7 Classrooms Flexibility and adaptability of classrooms for activities, availability of appropriate learning materials.
C8 Nap /Rest Availability and state of dedicated nap areas.
C9 Dining & Kitchen Facilities Availability and state of dedicated dining, food preparation and storage area meeting health and hygiene standards.
C10 Sanitary Facilities Ratio of facilities meeting minimum statutory standards; child-height facilities.
C11 Staff Area Availability and state of dedicated staff area.
D Inclusive Education Considerations
D1 Disabled Friendly Design Principles Width of circulation paths to accommodate wheelchairs; availability of disabled-friendly toilet; play area allows mobility for wheelchairs.
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