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An Analysis of Cancer Awareness and Stigma Among Malaysia's Non-Patient Population

Table 2: Mean Score for Cancer Stigma among Non-Population Patient in Malaysia

 Items Mean
Awkwardness  
1. I would feel at ease and comfortable around someone with cancer. 3.52
2. I would find it difficult being around someone with cancer 2.16
3. I would find it hard to talk to someone with cancer 2.23
4. I would feel embarrassed discussing cancer with someone who had it 2.35
Mean 2.56
Severity  
1. Once you’ve had cancer you’re never ‘normal’ again 2.35
2. Having cancer usually ruins a person's career 3.03
3. Getting cancer means having to mentally prepare oneself to death 3.16
4. Cancer usually ruins close personal relationships 2.81
5. Cancer devastates the lives of those it touches 2.16
Mean 2.70
Avoidance  
1. If a colleague had cancer, I would try to avoid them 1.52
2. I would distance myself physically from someone with cancer 1.55
3. I would feel irritated by someone with cancer 1.35
4. I would feel angered by someone with cancer 1.32
5. I would try to avoid a person with cancer 1.48
Mean 1.45
Policy opposition  
1. More government funding should be spent on the care and treatment of those with cancer 4.45
2. Increased spending on cancer services is a waste of money 1.81
3. The needs of people with cancer should be given top priority 4.45
Mean 3.57
Personal responsibility  
1. A person with cancer is accountable for their condition 2.65
2. If a person has cancer, it's probably their fault 1.84
3. A person with cancer is to blame for their condition 1.45
Mean 1.98
Financial discrimination  
1. It is acceptable for financial institutions to refuse to make loans to people with cancer 1.94
2. Financial institutions should be allowed to refuse mortgage applications for cancer -related reasons 2.42
3. It is acceptable for insurance companies to reconsider a policy if someone has cancer 3.68
Mean 2.68
Overall Mean 2.95
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