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Strategy Formulation and Sustainability Performance of Bumiputera Construction Companies: A Conceptual Paper

Table 1: Elements of corporate sustainability performance

Dimension Definition
Economic Sustainability Performance Includesiaspectsiusuallyireportediiniaicompany'siannualifinancial report, but also takes into account such things as the ratio of market capitalisation to "book value", investment in human capital and R & D, wages and benefits paid, community development initiatives, and the value and location of outsourced goods and services (Goel, 2010).
Environmental Sustainability Performance Referringitoiactionsithatidoinotiriskifutureigenerations'iaccess to environmental resources. These include, among others, the effective use of energy resources, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the reduction of the ecological footprint (Goel, 2010).
Social Sustainability Performance Includesiissuesirelateditoisocialiprogressisuchiasihealthiandisafety, community well-being, employment opportunities, charity and organisational behaviour (Aras et al., 2018).
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