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Measuring the Impact of Economic Modernization on Energy Efficiency in Malaysia

Table 1: The stationary result

Variable Level P-P statistic Critical value Decision
1% 5% 10%
lnEE I ( 0 ) -2.25 -3.60 -2.93 -2.60 I(1)
I ( 1 ) -7.10***
lnG I ( 0 ) -1.12 I(1)
I ( 1 ) -4.68***
lnIN I ( 0 ) -1.29 I(1)
I ( 1 ) -4.25***
lnUR I ( 0 ) -2.97** I(0)
I ( 1 ) -0.54
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