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Integrated Reporting Disclosure Quality and Firm Performance: Evidence From Japanese Listed Companies

Table 3: Descriptive statistics for IR

Major Content element Minimum Maximum Median Mean Std. Deviation
Organizational Overview and External Environment (OO& EE) 77% 88% 56% 77% 2.02
Strategy and Resource Allocation (S& RA) 75% 100% 56% 76% 1.95
Business Model (BM) 63% 88% 36% 64% 3.90
Governance (G) 75% 88% 56% 76% 1.46
Risks & Opportunities (R&O) 74% 88% 52% 76% 1.65
Performance (P) 73% 84% 48% 76% 1.67
Outlook (O) 72% 88% 48% 72% 1.98
Basis of Presentation (BP) 70% 88% 40% 72% 2.53
Total score for IRQ 72% 84% 51% 73% 14.12
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