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The Use of Metadiscourse in Short Story Written by ESL Learners

Table 4: Frequency of interactional metadiscourse

Types of markers Raw occurrences F per 1000 words Percentage
Engagement markersSelf-mentions Boosters HedgesAttitude markersTotal 4,4692,4597726211948,515 90.3449.7115.6112.553.92172.14 52.48%28.88%9.07%7.29%2.28%77.14%
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