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Using Vroom's Theory to Understand The Motivation for Learning English Among Undergraduates

Table 1: Distribution of items in the instrument (Source Pintrich & De Groot, 1990)

Sect Construct Variable Noof items Totalitems
A Value components (a) Intrinsic Goal Orientation 4 12
(b) Extrinsic Goal Orientation 3
(c) Task Value Beliefs 5
B Expectancy components (a) Students’ Perception of Self- Efficacy 5 7
(b) Control Beliefs for Learning 2
C Affective components 5
Total no of items 24
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