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Social Presence, Constructs of Sociability and Social Space in Computer-Mediated Online Learning

Table 2: Social Presence Scale

No of item Item Mean Standard Deviation Factor Social Presence
Q1 When I have an online conversation, I have my communication partner in my mind's eye. 4.83 1.53 0.776
Q2 When I am chatting online, I have my communication partner in my mind's eye. 4.83 1.46 0.815
Q3 When I have an online conversation, I feel that I am dealing with very real persons and not with abstract anonymous persons. 5.01 1.52 0.707
Q4 When I have an online conversation, I feel that I am dealing with very real persons and not abstract anonymous persons. 4.97 1.66 0.562
Q5 Online chatting/conversation can hardly be differentiated from face-to-face conversation in an online environment. 4.67 1.73 0.479
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