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Professional Identity and Role Perceptions of Israeli Pre-Service Teachers in Special Education

Table 1: Students’ background characteristics by sector

Background characteristics Values Jewish(n = 141) Arab(n = 64) ᵪ2 p
Gender Male 9 (6.4%) 3 (4.7%) .23 .632
Female 132 (93.6%) 61 (95.3%)
Year of study First year 50 (35.5%) 18 (28.1%) 1.07 .301
Second year 91 (64.5%) 46 (71.9%)
Study model Concurrent 118 (83.7%) 36 (56.3%)
Consecutive 23 (16.3%) 28 (43.8%) 17.73*** .001
Marital status Single 94 (66.7%) 46 (71.9%)
Married 47 (33.3%) 18 (28.1%) .55 .458
Religious1 Orthodox 1 (0.7%) 0 (0.0%)
Religious 10 (7.1%) 9 (14.1%)
Traditional 67 (47.5%) 27 (42.2%)
Secular 63 (44.7%) 28 (43.8%) 4321.50 .592
Living In the center of Israel 10 (7.1%) 2 (3.2%)
In the north of Israel 131 (92.9%) 61 (96.8%) 1.21 .272
Living type Mixed city or locality 74 (52.5%) 51 (79.7%)
A city or settlement only of Jews or Arabs 67 (47.5%) 13 (20.3%) 13.69*** .001
Additional specialization No 70 (49.6%) 44 (68.8%)
Yes 71 (50.4%) 20 (31.3%) 6.51* .011
Previous course in special education No 131 (92.9%) 50 (78.1%)
Yes 10 (7.1%) 14 (21.9%) 9.31** .002
Previous experience with special education students No 82 (58.2%) 45 (70.3%)
Yes 59 (41.8%) 19 (29.7%) 2.76 .097
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