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Student Achievement Monitoring (SAM) Tool in Pedagogical Practice

Table 1: Pedagogical action matrix

Content of action Pedagogical action levels
1 2 3
1. Preparing for lessons and self-reflecting
1.1. Selecting key (core) concepts of the subjectTask #1 Does not distinguish between the key concepts underlying the general way of action and the manifestations of this concept in all possible specific-practical situations. Understands subject matter as a set of uncompiled facts not connected by common grounds. Is able to identify the key concept but cannot construct a teaching situation which leads to it, reducing his/her pedagogical actions to translation of ready-made ways of action. Is unable to select task material through which the multidimensionality of the concept in question is manifested. Selects key concepts, builds pedagogical actions on their introduction and selects or develops tasks of different levels, allowing him/her to analyze the understanding of the concept through its various manifestations.
1.2. Planning pedagogical actions to introduce the conceptTask #2 Ready to set forth a problem to the class and demonstrate a way to solve it. The presentation is jammed with secondary information not directly related to the matter in hand. Prepares tasks of a purely reproductive nature for students. Prepares questions for students which unambiguously lead them to the correct way of solving a new task. Selects tasks mainly at the reproductive level; more difficult tasks are offered only to "strong" students or if one so desires. Predicts possible variations of hypotheses and actions of students in the course of mastering a new concept and plans appropriate pedagogical actions. Uses multilevel tasks.
1.3. Work with teaching and learning aidsTask #3 Uses a model curriculum in its entirety without modifying it. Prepares a linear outline of a lesson based on a resource book. Strictly adheres to recommended practices. Uses mostly textbook for work in class and at home. Makes changes in a model curriculum and modifies resource materials according to own creative ideas. The textbook is used by students mostly for work at home. Is able to transform teaching materials into a lesson project, taking into account different possible routes. Independently develops a lesson scenario in accordance with the activity approach. Designs his/her own (author's) work program.
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